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We present time-dependent dielectric loss data at different frequencies for a variety of glass formers after cooling below the glass temperature. The observed aging dynamics is described using a modified Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts law, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Lunkenheimer , R. Wehn , U. Schneider , A. Loidl

In the vicinity of the glass transition, the characteristic relaxation time (e.g., the alpha-relaxation time in dielectric spectroscopy) of a glass-former exhibits a strongly super-Arrhenius temperature dependence, as compared to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

We present the results of aging experiments on a variety of glass formers, including xylitol, glycerol, propylene carbonate, and [Ca(NO3)2]0.4[KNO3]0.6 (CKN). In addition, broadband dielectric spectra of xylitol and CKN are provided. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 R. Wehn , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

In this report we address the question whether aging in the non equilibrium glassy state is controlled by the equilibrium alpha-relaxation process which occur at temperatures above Tg. Recently Lunkenheimer et. al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-28 Bhaskar Sen Gupta , Shankar P. Das

The $\alpha$-process (segmental motion) of thin polystyrene films supported on glass substrate has been investigated in a wider frequency range from 10$^{-3}$ Hz to 10$^4$ Hz using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and thermal expansion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Published dielectric and shear data of six molecular glass formers and one polymer are evaluated in terms of a spectrum of thermally activated processes, with the same barrier density for the retardation spectrum of shear and dielectrics.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-24 U. Buchenau

The glass transition temperature $T_{\rm g}$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness d through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

We present the results of broadband dielectric spectroscopy on two glass formers with strong Johari-Goldstein beta-relaxations. In addition to the alpha- and beta-relaxation dynamics, the extension of the spectra up to 1 THz also allows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-16 S. Kastner , M. Köhler , Y. Goncharov , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Dielectric measurements on molecular liquids just above the glass transition indicate that alpha relaxation is characterized by a generic high-frequency loss varying as $\omega^{-1/2}$, whereas deviations from this come from one or more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

Molecular-dynamics simulations are presented for two correlation functions formed with the partial density fluctuations of binary hard-sphere mixtures in order to explore the effects of mixing on the evolution of glassy dynamics upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , W. Gotze , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , Th. Voigtmann

Specific heat and linear thermal expansivity are fundamental thermal dynamics and have been proven as interesting relaxing quantities to investigate in glass transition and glassy state. However, their possibility has much less been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Pengfei Zhang , Marco Gandolfi , Francesco Banfi , Christ Glorieux , Liwang Liu

We have performed a detailed dielectric investigation of the relaxational dynamics of glass-forming benzophenone. Our measurements cover a broad frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 120 GHz and temperatures from far below the glass temperature well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-15 P. Lunkenheimer , L. C. Pardo , M. Köhler , A. Loidl

Soft glassy materials are out of thermodynamic equilibrium and show time dependent slowing down of the relaxation dynamics. Under such situation these materials follow Boltzmann superposition principle only in the effective time domain,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Rahul Gupta , Bharat Baldewa , Yogesh M. Joshi

We introduce an exactly solvable model for glassy dynamics with many relaxational modes, each one characterized by a different relaxational time-scale. Analytical solution of the aging dynamics at low temperatures shows that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Garriga , F. Ritort

We present a thorough characterization of the glassy dynamics of three propylene glycols (mono-, di- and trimer) by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. By covering a frequency range of more than 15 decades, we have access to the entire…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , Y. Goncharov , R. Wehn , A. Loidl

Describing the dynamics and thermodynamics of amorphous materials near the glass transition is a major challenge in soft-matter physics and polymer engineering. Here, we show that the dependence of the dielectric alpha-relaxation time on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

Diverse material classes exhibit practically identical behavior when made viscous upon cooling toward the glass transition, suggesting a common theoretical basis. The first-principles scaling laws that have been proposed to describe the…

The question of whether glass continues to relax at low temperature is of fundamental and practical interest. Here, we report a novel atomistic simulation method allowing us to directly access the long-term dynamics of glass relaxation at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Yingtian Yu , Mengyi Wang , Dawei Zhang , Bu Wang , Gaurav Sant , Mathieu Bauchy

Analysis of excess wings in broadband dielectric spectroscopy data of glass forming materials is found to provide evidence for anomalous time evolutions and fractional semigroups. Solutions of fractional evolution equations in frequency…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Simon Candelaresi , Rudolf Hilfer
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