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The properties of polymer composites with nanofiller particles change drastically above a critical filler density known as the percolation threshold. Real nanofillers, such as graphene flakes and cellulose nanocrystals, are not idealized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Tara Drwenski , René van Roij , Paul van der Schoot

We develop in this paper a theoretical framework that applies to the intermediate regime between the Coulomb blockade and the Luttinger liquid behavior in multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Our main goal is to confront the experimental…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , J. Gonzalez , P. Onorato , E. Perfetto

A double percolation transition is identified in a binary network composed of nanoparticles of magnesium diborade superconductor and chromium oxide half-metallic ferromagnet. Anomalously high-resistance or insulating state, as compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xiangdong Liu , Raghava P. Panguluri , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

We investigate percolation in mixtures of nanorods in the presence of external fields that align or disalign the particles with the field axis. Such conditions are found in the formulation and processing of nanocomposites, where the field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Shari P. Finner , Mihail I. Kotsev , Mark A. Miller , Paul van der Schoot

We study the temperature dependence of the superconductor-insulator transition in granular superconductors. Empirically, these systems are characterized by very broad resistance tails, which depend exponentially on the temperature, and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yakov M. Strelniker , A. Frydman , S. Havlin

We introduce a theoretical and numerical method to investigate the flow of charged fluid mixtures under extreme confinement. We model the electrolyte solution as a ternary mixture, comprising two ionic species of opposite charge and a third…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

Percolation problems appear in a large variety of different contexts ranging from the design of composite materials to vaccination strategies on community networks. The key observable for many applications is the percolation threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

We study by simulation and theory how the addition of insulating spherical particles affects the conductivity of fluids of conducting rods, modeled by spherocylinders. The electrical connections are implemented as tunneling processes,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-29 B. Nigro , C. Grimaldi , M. A. Miller , P. Ryser , T. Schilling

A simple non-interacting-electron model, combining local quantum tunneling and global classical percolation (due to a finite dephasing time at low temperatures), is introduced to describe a metal-insulator transition in two dimensions. It…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yigal Meir

The intricate interplay between complex permittivity and permeability constitutes the cornerstone of electromagnetic (EM) applications, enabling precise customization for various uses. This study employed silver-epoxy nano-composites to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Bo-Wei Tseng , Tsun-Hsu Chang

Recent experiments have demonstrated that highly charged ions can be guided through insulating nanocapillaries along the direction of the capillary axis for a surprisingly wide range of injection angles. Even more surprisingly, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Schiessl , W. Palfinger , K. Tokesi , H. Nowotny , C. Lemell , J. Burgdorfer

We study the conductance of a junction between the normal and superconducting segments of a nanowire, both of which are subjected to spin-orbit coupling and an external magnetic field. We directly compare the transport properties of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Christopher Reeg , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Polymers are increasingly used in the transport sector due to their many advantages; lightness, corrosion resistance, ease to process... However, most of them have limited mechanical properties. To improve these latter, one of the solutions…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Nicolas Raoux , Abdelkibir Benelfellah , Nourredine Aït Hocine

Powdered materials of sizes ranging from nanometers to microns are widely used in materials science and are carefully selected to enhance the performance of a matrix. Fillers have been used in order to improve, among the others, mechanical,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

The combined processes of anodization and electrodeposition lead to highly ordered arrays of cylindrical nanowires. This template-based self-assembly fabrication method yields nanowires embedded in alumina. Commonly, chemical etching is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. L. Silverberg

We introduce a method to estimate continuum percolation thresholds and illustrate its usefulness by investigating geometric percolation of non-interacting line segments and disks in two spatial dimensions. These examples serve as models for…

In the work, a modified effective medium theory is constructed for calculating the effective properties of thermoelectric composites with different values of percolation thresholds. It is shown that even at concentrations beyond the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Snarskii Andrei , Yuskevich Pavel

A qualitative model describing the "anomalous" features of the conductivity of polymer nanocomposites, in particular, switching to the conducting state in relatively thick (tens of microns or more) of flexible PVC films is considered. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-26 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan

Transport in graphene nanoribbons with an energy gap in the spectrum is considered in the presence of random charged impurity centers. At low carrier density, we predict and establish that the system exhibits a density inhomogeneity driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-23 S. Adam , S. Cho , M. S. Fuhrer , S. Das Sarma

Understanding transport subject to molecular-scale confinement is key to advancing nanofluidics, yet classical hydrodynamic laws often fail at these scales. Here, we study a model system: transport of toluene as a solvent and small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-12 A. Baer , P. Malgaretti , K. Hoellring , J. Harting , Ana-Suncana Smith