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The connection between the properties of cell tissue and those of the single constituent cells remains to be elucidated. At the purely mechanical level, the degree of rigidity of different cellular components, such as the nucleus and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Stefano Villa , Andrea Palamidessi , Emanuela Frittoli , Giorgio Scita , Roberto Cerbino , Fabio Giavazzi

The paper presents a methodology for the enhanced stiffness analysis of parallel manipulators with internal preloading in passive joints. It also takes into account influence of the external loading and allows computing both the non-linear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-10 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Damien Chablat

The protein folding problem is stated and a list of properties that do not depend upon specific molecules is compiled and analyzed. The relationship of this analysis to future simulations is emphasized. The choice of power and time as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Walter A. Simmons

Woven shell structures are beneficial for applications requiring lightweight, damage resilience, and design tunability, such as in wearable devices, soft robotics, and aerospace systems. A fundamental component of woven structures is the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Jaimie Krankel , Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

We present a novel statistical mechanics formalism for the theoretical description of the process of protein folding$\leftrightarrow$unfolding transition in water environment. The formalism is based on the construction of the partition…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 A. V. Yakubovich , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

Organisms in nature, such as Cephalopods and Pachyderms, exploit stiffness modulation to achieve amazing dexterity in the control of their appendages. In this paper, we explore the phenomenon of layer jamming, which is a popular stiffness…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jessica Gumowski , Krishna Manaswi Digumarti , David Howard

A theoretical analysis of the unfolding pathway of simple modular proteins in length- controlled pulling experiments is put forward. Within this framework, we predict the first module to unfold in a chain of identical units, emphasizing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Carlos A. Plata , Zackary N. Scholl , Piotr E. Marszalek , A. Prados

We utilize a multiscale modeling framework to study the effect of shape, size and ligand composition on the efficacy of binding of a ligand-coated-particle to a substrate functionalized with the target receptors. First, we show how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Matt McKenzie , Sung Min Ha , Aravind Rammohan , Ravi Radhakrishnan , N. Ramakrishnan

Using a structure-based coarse-grained model of proteins, we study the mechanism of unfolding of knotted proteins through heating. We find that the dominant mechanisms of unfolding depend on the temperature applied and are generally…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-01-23 Yani Zhao , Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

Many of the cell membrane vital functions are achieved by the self-organization of the proteins and biopolymers embedded in it. The protein dynamics are in part determined by its drag. A large number of these proteins can polymerize to form…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Wenzheng Shi , Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

Current-induced bond rupture is a fundamental process in nanoelectronic architectures such as molecular junctions and in scanning tunneling microscopy measurements of molecules at surfaces. The understanding of the underlying mechanisms is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Yaling Ke , Jan Dvořák , Martin Čížek , Raffaele Borrelli , Michael Thoss

Soft, amorphous solids such as tissues, foams, and emulsions are composed of deformable particles. However, the effect of single-particle deformability on the collective behavior of soft solids is still poorly understood. We perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 John D. Treado , Dong Wang , Arman Boromand , Michael P. Murrell , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The structural properties of a linear polymer and its evolution in time have a strong bearing on its anisotropic stress response. The mean-square bond length and mean bond angle are the critical parameters that influence the time-varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Kartik Venkatraman

A phase-field model is used to capture the surfactant-driven formation of fracture patterns in particulate monolayers. The model is intended for the regime of closely-packed systems in which the mechanical response of the monolayer can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Christian Peco , Wei Chen , Yingjie Liu , M. M. Bandi , John E. Dolbow , Eliot Fried

Equilibrium mechanical unfolding of a globule formed by long flexible homopolymer chain collapsed in a poor solvent and subjected to an extensional force f (force-clamp mode) or extensional deformation D (position-clamp mode) is studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Alexey A. Polotsky , Elizaveta E. Smolyakova , Tatiana M. Birshtein

We probe the dynamic strength of multiple biotin-streptavidin adhesion bonds under linear loading using the biomembrane force probe setup for dynamic force spectroscopy. Measured rupture force histograms are compared to results from a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-02-24 T. Erdmann , S. Pierrat , P. Nassoy , U. S. Schwarz

Protein-peptide interactions play essential roles in many cellular processes and their structural characterization is the major focus of current experimental and theoretical research. Two decades ago, it was proposed to employ the steered…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-13 Maksim Kouza , Anirban Banerji , Andrzej Kolinski , Irina Buhimschi , Andrzej Kloczkowski

We investigate the work dissipated during the irreversible unfolding of single molecules by mechanical force, using the simplest model necessary to represent experimental data. The model consists of two levels (folded and unfolded states)…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 F. Ritort , C. Bustamante , I. Tinoco,

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

A simple model for the force-dependent unwinding and rewinding rates of the nucleosome inner turn is constructed and quantitatively compared to the results of recent measurements [A. H. Mack et al., J. Mol. Biol. 423, 687 (2012)]. First, a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 S. G. J. Mochrie , A. H. Mack , D. J. Schlingman , R. Collins , M. Kamenetska , L. Regan