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The time delays between gamma-rays of different energies from extragalactic sources have often been used to probe quantum gravity models in which Lorentz symmetry is violated. It has been claimed that these time delays can be explained by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Luca Maccione , Stefano Liberati , Guenter Sigl

We entertain the constraints that the absence of vacuum Cherenkov radiation of ultrahigh-energy electrons inferred from LHAASO observations of the Crab Nebula can impose on generic models in which Lorentz symmetry of the particle vacuum is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Chengyi Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

In this review, I discuss briefly stringent tests of Lorentz-violating quantum space-time foam models inspired from String/Brane theories, provided by studies of high energy Photons from intense celestial sources, such as Active Galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Nick E. Mavromatos

Explanations of the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays are severely constrained by the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min effect, which limits their propagation over cosmological distances. We argue that possible departures from strict Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sidney Coleman , Sheldon L. Glashow

Modelling space-time foam using a non-critical Liouville-string model for the quantum fluctuations of D branes with recoil, we discuss the issues of momentum and energy conservation in particle propagation and interactions. We argue that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We show that the space-time foam model from string/D-brane theory predicts a scenario in which neutrinos can possess linearly energy dependent speed variation, together with an asymmetry between neutrinos and antineutrinos, indicating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Chengyi Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

Lorentz violation (LV) is predicted by some quantum gravity (QG) candidates, wherein the canonical energy-momentum dispersion relation, $E^2=p^2+m^2$, is modified. Consequently, new phenomenons beyond the standard model are predicted.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We show that estimates of the Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cut-off set bounds on the parameters of a Lorentz-violating extension of the Standard Model. Moreover, we argue that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Bertolami

Since the early reports of events beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff, the investigation of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays has emerged as a fundamental method for testing Lorentz Invariance violation (LV) effects. Recent advances…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

Astrophysical, terrestrial, and space-based searches for Lorentz violation are very briefly reviewed. Such searches are motivated by the fact that all superunified theories (and other theories that attempt to include quantum gravity) have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

In a previous study we showed that D0-branes (particles) can operate as sources of very-high-energy radiation, as a result of an unstable spacetime distortion that follows a D0-particle/closed string state scattering. The effect can happen…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Gravanis , Nick E. Mavromatos

It is not yet clear whether the observed flux suppression for ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at energies above \simeq 4.10E19 eV is a signature of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff or corresponds, for instance, to the maximum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We show how the argument exploited by Galaverni & Sigl in Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 021102 (2008) (see also arXiv:0708.1737) to constrain Lorentz invariance violation (LV) using Ultra-High-Energy photon non observation by the AUGER experiment,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Luca Maccione , Stefano Liberati

With the prospect of measuring the fraction of arriving secondary photons, produced through photo-pion energy loss interactions of ultra high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) protons with the microwave background during propagation, we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrew M. Taylor , Felix A. Aharonian

We point out that violation of Lorentz invariance affects the interaction of high-energy photons with the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. In certain parameter region this interaction becomes suppressed and the photons escape…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

Working in the context of a Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model we show that estimates of Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the Greisen-Kuzmin-Zatsepin (GZK) cutoff allow for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Bertolami , C. S. Carvalho

We explore the possibility to geometrize the interaction of massive fermions with the quantum structure of space-time, trying to create a theoretical background, in order to explain what some recent experimental results seem to implicate on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 M. D. C. Torri , S. Bertini , M. Giammarchi , L. Miramonti

Recent work has shown that dispersion relations with Planck scale Lorentz violation can produce observable effects at energies many orders of magnitude below the Planck energy M. This opens a window on physics that may reveal quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly

The cosmic ray spectrum has been shown to extend well beyond 10^20 eV. With nearly 20 events observed in the last 40 years, it is now established that particles are accelerated or produced in the universe with energy near 10^21 eV. In all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antoine Letessier-Selvon

We discuss the possibility of explaining the observation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with energy above the GZK cutoff, saving the relativity principle and the (possibly deformed) Lorentz symmetry, as proposed recently by several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Toller
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