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We investigate the evolution of a homogeneous magnetic field within Bianchi-I loop quantum cosmology, in which the big bang singularity is replaced with an anisotropic quantum bounce. Using effective spacetime description, we conduct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Meysam Motaharfar , Parampreet Singh

In this work, we investigate the notion of time and unitarity in the vicinity of a bounce in quantum cosmology, that is, a turning point for the scale factor. Because WKB methods drastically fail near a turning point, the scale factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Antonin Coutant

We study the pure and thermal states of quantized scalar and tensor perturbations in various epochs of Universe evolution. We calculate the density matrix of non-relativistic particles in an environment of these perturbations. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Z. Haba

We study numerically the damping of quantum oscillations and the increase of entropy with time in model spin systems decohered by a spin bath. In some experimentally relevant cases, the oscillations of considerable amplitude can persist…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Dobrovitski , H. A. De Raedt , M. I. Katsnelson , B. N. Harmon

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan

In bouncing cosmology, the primordial fluctuations are generated in a cosmic contraction phase before the bounce into the current expansion phase. For a nonsingular bounce, curvature and anisotropy grow rapidly during the bouncing phase,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 BingKan Xue , David Garfinkle , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

The periodic bounce configurations responsible for quantum tunneling are obtained explicitly and are extended to the finite energy case for minisuperspace models of the Universe. As a common feature of the tunneling models at finite energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten , Y. -B. Zhang , A. V. Shurgaia , S. -P. Kou , D. K. Park

The detailed formulation for loop quantum cosmology (LQC) in the Bianchi I model with a massless scalar field was recently constructed. In this paper, its effective dynamics with the LQC discreteness corrections is studied and the equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Dah-Wei Chiou

The ekpyrotic and cyclic universe scenarios have revived the idea that the density perturbations apparent in today's universe could have been generated in a `pre-singularity' epoch before the big bang. These scenarios provide explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher Gordon , Neil Turok

In the loop quantum cosmology effective dynamics for the vacuum Bianchi type I and type IX space-times, a non-singular bounce replaces the classical singularity. The bounce can be approximated as an instantaneous transition between two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Edward Wilson-Ewing

The quantum nature of the Big Bang is reexamined in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology. The strict application of a regularization procedure to the Hamiltonian, originally developed for the Hamiltonian in loop quantum gravity, leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mehdi Assanioussi , Andrea Dapor , Klaus Liegener , Tomasz Pawłowski

We analyse the classical and quantum dynamics of a Bianchi I model in the presence of a small negative cosmological constant characterizing its evolution in term of the dust-time dualism. We demonstrate that in a canonical metric approach,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Riccardo Moriconi , Giovanni Montani , Salvatore Capozziello

Bouncing cosmologies are often proposed as alternatives to standard inflation for the explanation of the homogeneity and flatness of the universe. In such scenarios, the present cosmological expansion is preceded by a contraction phase.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 V. Bozza , M. Bruni

Isotropic models in loop quantum cosmology allow explicit calculations, thanks largely to a completely known volume spectrum, which is exploited in order to write down the evolution equation in a discrete internal time. Because of genuinely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Bojowald

In this work the growth of density perturbations in Kantowski-Sachs cosmologies with a positive cosmological constant is studied, using the 1+3 and 1+1+2 covariant formalisms. For each wave number we obtain a closed system for scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Michael Bradley , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Mats Forsberg , Zoltán Keresztes

We study the behavior of a quantum gyroscope, that is, a quantum system which singles out a direction in space in order to measure certain properties of incoming particles such as the orientation of their spins. We show that repeated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Olivier Landon-Cardinal , Richard MacKenzie

The detailed formulation of loop quantum cosmology with higher order holonomy corrections has been constructed recently in the homogeneous and isotropic spacetime, yet it is important to extend the higher order holonomy corrections to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xiao-Jun Yue , Jian-Yang Zhu

Bouncing models have been proposed by many authors as a completion, or even as an alternative to inflation for the description of the very early and dense Universe. However, most bouncing models contain a contracting phase from a very large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Rodrigo Maier , Stella Pereira , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Beatriz B. Siffert

The evolution of the luminosity distance in a contracting universe is studied. It is shown that for quite a lot of natural dynamical evolutions, its behavior is far from trivial and its value can even decrease with an increasing time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Flora Moulin

While loop quantum cosmology (LQC) predicts a robust quantum bounce of the background evolution of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime prior to the standard slow-roll inflation, whereby the big bang singularity is resolved, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang