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We construct physical semi-classical states annihilated by the Hamiltonian constraint operator in the framework of loop quantum cosmology as a method of systematically determining the regime and validity of the semi-classical limit of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

The dynamics of an inhomogeneous universe is studied with the methods of Loop Quantum Cosmology as an example of the quantization of vacuum cosmological spacetimes containing gravitational waves (Gowdy spacetimes). The analysis performed at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 David Brizuela , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Tomasz Pawlowski

We analyze the effect of higher order viscosity corrections in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. The viscous effects are modeled by introducing a second-order term to the energy density in the equation of state and on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 A. G. Cesar , Mario Novello

Within present constraints on the observed smooth energy and its equation of state parameter, it is important to find out whether the smooth energy is static (cosmological constant) or dynamic (quintessence). The most dynamical quintessence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 S. A. Bludman , M. Roos

We formulate the transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion as a bounce in connection space and study its quantum cosmology, knowing that reflections are notorious for bringing quantum effects to the fore. We use a formalism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Steffen Gielen , João Magueijo

We discuss a mechanism that induces a time-dependent vacuum energy on cosmological scales. It is based on the instability induced renormalization triggered by the low energy quantum fluctuations in a Universe with a positive cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alfio Bonanno , Sante Carloni

Within the framework of loop quantum cosmology, there exists a semi-classical regime where spacetime may be approximated in terms of a continuous manifold, but where the standard Friedmann equations of classical Einstein gravity receive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

Analyzing quantum cosmological scenarios containing one scalar field with exponential potential, we have obtained a universe model which realizes a classical dust contraction from very large scales, the initial repeller of the model, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Samuel Colin , Nelson Pinto-Neto

With a well-motivated extension of higher order holonomy corrections, the quantum theory of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) for the $k=0$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model (with a free massless scalar) is rigorously formulated. The analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Li-Fang Li

We derive the cosmological Big Bounce scenario from the dipole approximation of Loop Quantum Gravity. We show that a non-singular evolution takes place for any matter field and that, by considering a massless scalar field as a relational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Marco Valerio Battisti , Antonino Marciano

We study the effective cosmological dynamics, emerging as the hydrodynamics of simple condensate states, of a group field theory model for quantum gravity coupled to a massless scalar field and reduced to its isotropic sector. The quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Daniele Oriti , Lorenzo Sindoni , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We analyze the big bounce transition of the quantum FRW model in the setting of the nonstandard loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Elementary observables are used to quantize compound observables. The spectrum of the energy density operator is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

A consistent combination of quantum geometry effects rules out a large class of models of loop quantum cosmology and their critical densities as they have been used in the recent literature. In particular, the critical density at which an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Martin Bojowald

We investigate the dynamics of single and multiple scalar fields with exponential potentials, leading to power-law and assisted inflation, in loop quantum cosmology. Unlike in the classical theory, dynamical trajectories in loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Evan Ranken , Parampreet Singh

$Circuit~ Complexity$, a well known computational technique has recently become the backbone of the physics community to probe the chaotic behaviour and random quantum fluctuations of quantum fields. This paper is devoted to the study of…

We present a quantitative analysis of the reversibility properties of classically chaotic quantum motion. We analyze the connection between reversibility and the rate at which a quantum state acquires a more and more complicated structure…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

This paper is devoted to the description of the evolution of states of quantum many-particle systems within the framework of a one-particle density operator, which enables to construct the kinetic equations in scaling limits in the presence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 V. I. Gerasimenko , Zh. A. Tsvir

A general class of loop quantizations for anisotropic models is introduced and discussed, which enhances loop quantum cosmology by relevant features seen in inhomogeneous situations. The main new effect is an underlying lattice which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Daniel Cartin , Gaurav Khanna

Resonance states of a two-electron quantum dot are studied using a variational expansion with both real basis-set functions and complex scaling methods. We present numerical evidence about the critical behavior of the density of states in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Federico M. Pont , Omar Osenda , Pablo Serra

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney