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We propose a new interpretation of measures of information and disorder by connecting these concepts to group theory in a new way. Entropy and group theory are connected here by their common relation to sets of permutations. A combinatorial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 David J. Galas

Permutation entropy quantifies the diversity of possible orderings of the values a random or deterministic system can take, as Shannon entropy quantifies the diversity of values. We show that the metric and permutation entropy…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jose M. Amigo , Matthew B. Kennel , Ljupco Kocarev

Entropy and information can be considered dual: entropy is a measure of the subspace defined by the information constraining the given ambient space. Negative entropies, arising in na\"ive extensions of the definition of entropy from…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-06 Daniel Lazarev

We apply a common measure of randomness, the entropy, in the context of iterated functions on a finite set with n elements. For a permutation, it turns out that this entropy is asymptotically (for a growing number of iterations) close to…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-20 Joachim von zur Gathen

Entropy metrics (for example, permutation entropy) are nonlinear measures of irregularity in time series (one-dimensional data). Some of these entropy metrics can be generalised to data on periodic structures such as a grid or lattice…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-22 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Chao Tan , Javier Escudero

Permutation entropy measures the complexity of deterministic time series via a data symbolic quantization consisting of rank vectors called ordinal patterns or just permutations. The reasons for the increasing popularity of this entropy in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-08 José M. Amigó , Roberto Dale , Piergiulio Tempesta

Entropy measures have become increasingly popular as an evaluation metric for complexity in the analysis of time series data, especially in physiology and medicine. Entropy measures the rate of information gain, or degree of regularity in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-03 Chee Chun Gan , Gerard Learmonth

The universal typical-signal estimators of entropy and cross entropy based on the asymptotics of recurrence and waiting times play an important role in information theory. Building on their construction, we introduce and study universal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Mirko Degli Esposti , Vojkan Jakšić , Renaud Raquépas

The aim of this paper is to investigate various information-theoretic measures, including entropy, mutual information, and some systematic measures that based on mutual information, for a class of structured spiking neuronal network. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-04 Wenjie Li , Yao Li

High-order phenomena play crucial roles in many systems of interest, but their analysis is often highly nontrivial. There is a rich literature providing a number of alternative information-theoretic quantities capturing high-order…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Fernando E. Rosas , Aaron Gutknecht , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Michael Gastpar

Information valuable words are the strings with the significant deviation of real frequency from the expected one. The expected frequency is determined through the maximum entropy principle of the reconstructed (extended) frequency…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 M. A. Makarova , M. G. Sadovsky

We advocate the use of a notion of entropy that reflects the relative abundances of the symbols in an alphabet, as well as the similarities between them. This concept was originally introduced in theoretical ecology to study the diversity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Jose Gallego-Posada , Ankit Vani , Max Schwarzer , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Shannon Entropy is the preeminent tool for measuring the level of uncertainty (and conversely, information content) in a random variable. In the field of communications, entropy can be used to express the information content of given…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Bill Kay , Audun Myers , Thad Boydston , Emily Ellwein , Cameron Mackenzie , Iliana Alvarez , Erik Lentz

Information capacity of a symbol sequence is a measure of the unexpectedness of a continuation of given string of symbols. Continuation of a string is determined through the maximum entropy of the reconstructed frequency dictionary; the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael G. Sadovsky

We address the excess entropy, which is a measure of complexity for stationary time series, from the ordinal point of view. We show that the permutation excess entropy is equal to the mutual information between two adjacent semi-infinite…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Taichi Haruna , Kohei Nakajima

Problem of classification of all the set of entangled states is considered. Invariance of entangled states relative to transformations from a group of symmetry of qubit space leads to classification of all states of the system through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantin V. Usenko

Information diagram and the I-measure are useful mnemonics where random variables are treated as sets, and entropy and mutual information are treated as a signed measure. Although the I-measure has been successful in machine proofs of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Cheuk Ting Li

A unified combinatorial definition of the information content and entropy of different types of patterns, compatible with the traditional concepts of information and entropy, going beyond the limitations of Shannon information interpretable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zsolt Pocze

We introduce a class of information measures based on group entropies, allowing us to describe the information-theoretical properties of complex systems. These entropic measures are nonadditive, and are mathematically deduced from a series…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Piergiulio Tempesta , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Information entropy is applied to the state of knowledge of reaction amplitudes in pseudoscalar meson photoproduction, and a scheme is developed that quantifies the information content of a measured set of polarization observables. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 D. G. Ireland
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