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Interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures possess a fermionic (super)symmetry when bosons and fermions in the mixture have equal masses, and when the interaction strengths are appropriately tuned. This symmetry is spontaneously broken in the ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Barry Bradlyn , Andrey Gromov

We consider the most general torsional completion of gravitation together with electrodynamics for the Dirac spinorial material fields, and we show that consistency arguments constrain torsion to be completely antisymmetric and the dynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Luca Fabbri

The formation of scalar condensates and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U(n) four-fermion models (for n=2,3) with two coupling constants has been studied by the functional integration method. The bosonization procedures of the models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

Mirror fermions with masses around the weak scale could break dynamically the electroweak symmetry if they were coupled with a new strong interaction. The purpose of this talk is to show what sort of dynamics are needed in order to render…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Triantaphyllou

Hamiltonians describing the relativistic quantum dynamics of a particle with an arbitrary spin are shown to exhibit a supersymmetric structure when the even and odd elements of the Hamiltonian commute. For such supersymmetric Hamiltonians…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Georg Junker

We attempt to build systematically the low-energy effective Lagrangian for the Einstein--Cartan formulation of gravity theory that generally includes the torsion field. We list all invariant action terms in certain given order; some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Dmitri Diakonov , Alexander G. Tumanov , Alexey A. Vladimirov

A proof of Goldstone's theorem is given for the case in which global chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. The proof highlights a needed consistency between the exact Schwinger--Dyson equation for the fermion propagator and the exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 H. J. Munczek

SU(2)xU(1) electroweak gauge model without Higgs sector is extended by a new vector field C interacting with leptons and quarks of both chiralities. This interaction is treated under a dynamical assumption in a self-consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jiri Hosek

It is shown that the gauge fixings of the Z and the W fields and three scalars are via nonconserved axial-vector and charged vector currents of massive fermions dynamically generated by fermion masses in the SM of EW interactions. The top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Bing An Li

The CDF collaboration's recent high-precision measurement of the $W$mass is in $7.0~\sigma$ disagreement with the Standard Model expectation. This tension will be relieved if the $W$ boson has a non-trivial right-handed gauge coupling at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 She-Sheng Xue

We study electroweak symmetry breaking involving the seesaw mechanism of quark condensation. These models produce a composite Higgs boson involving the left-handed top quark, yet the top mass arises naturally at the observed scale. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Howard Georgi , Christopher T. Hill

The semiclassical limit for Dirac particles interacting with a static gravitational field is investigated. A Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation which diagonalizes at the semiclassical order the Dirac equation for an arbitrary static spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Bérard , Herve Mohrbach

We discuss the mass splitting between the the top and bottom quarks in a technicolor scenario. The model proposed here contains a left-right electroweak gauge group. An extended technicolor group and mirror fermions are introduced. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

In higher dimensional gauge theory, dynamics of non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm phases induces gauge symmetry breaking through the Hosotani mechanism. Higgs fields in the four-dimensional spacetime are identified with the extra-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

The conservation law for the orbital plus spin angular momentum of a free Dirac particle in curved spacetime requires that the affine connection has the antisymmetric part: the torsion tensor, which extends general relativity to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Nikodem Popławski

Einstein action of gravity is obtained from a gauge theory, if our spacetime was once in two folds with a double Lorentz symmetry. After the dual symmetry breaks spontaneously, Lorentz symmetry absorbs gauge symmetry, while the gauge field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Kimihide Nishimura

It is shown that gravitational coupling creates inertia for the electron. The coupling term does not mix right- and left-handed spinor components. Therefore, the corresponding electroweak term is invariant under U(1) X SU(2)_L gauge…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth Dalton

The top quark may get its mass not from a fundamental scalar but a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism involving a strongly coupled gauge sector that triggers top-quark condensation. Forbidding a large hierarchy in the gap equation implies that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James D. Wells

The complexified gauging of the de Sitter group gives a unified theory for the electroweak and gravitational interactions. The standard spectrum for the electroweak gauge bosons is recovered with the correct mass assignments, following a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nikolaos A Batakis

We discuss the possible signatures in the electroweak symmetry breaking sector by new strong dynamics at future hadron colliders such as the Tevatron upgrade, the LHC and VLHC, and $e^+e^-$ linear colliders. Examples include a heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Timothy L. Barklow , R. Sekhar Chivukula , Joel Goldstein , Tao Han