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Tangled magnetic fields, often coexisting with an ordered mean field, have a major impact on turbulence and momentum transport in many plasmas, including those found in the solar tachocline and magnetic confinement devices. We present a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Chang-Chun Chen , Patrick H. Diamond , Rameswar Singh , Steven M. Tobias

Estimates for the nonlinear alpha effect in helical turbulence with an applied magnetic field are presented using two different approaches: the imposed-field method where the electromotive force owing to the applied field is used, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Hubbard , F. Del Sordo , P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

We propose a phase-field theory for enriched continua. To generalize classical phase-field models, we derive the phase-field gradient theory based on balances of microforces, microtorques, and mass. We focus on materials where second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Luis Espath , Victor Calo

Many phenomenological and effective field-theoretical (EFT) applications of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the presence of a background magnetic field employ a simplifying assumption whereby the electromagnetic and the energy-momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Giorgio Frangi , Matej Bajec , Guri K. Buza , Alexander Soloviev , Sašo Grozdanov

Realistic two-phase flow problems of interest often involve high $Re$ flows with high density ratios. Accurate and robust simulation of such problems requires special treatments. In this work, we present a consistent, energy-conserving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Shahab Mirjalili , Ali Mani

Strongly stratified hydromagnetic turbulence has previously been found to produce magnetic flux concentrations if the domain is large enough compared with the size of turbulent eddies. Mean-field simulations (MFS) using parameterizations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 A. Brandenburg , O. Gressel , S. Jabbari , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

We show that a recently proposed [J. Fleischer and P.H. Diamond, {\em Phys. Rev. E}{\bf 58}, R2709 (1998)] one-dimensional Burgers-like model for magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is in effect identical to existing models for drifting lines and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abhik Basu , Jayanta K Bhattacharjee , Sriram Ramaswamy

The Sun, aside from its eleven year sunspot cycle is additionally subject to long term variation in its activity. In this work we analyse a solar-like convective dynamo simulation, containing approximately 60 magnetic cycles, exhibiting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Frederick A. Gent , Maarit J. Käpylä , Jörn Warnecke

We study magnetic field evolution in flows with fluctuating in time governing parameters in electrically conducting fluid. We use a standard mean-field approach to derive equations for large-scale magnetic field for the fluctuating ABC-flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , D. Sokoloff , D. Tomin

A two-dimensional flow in a 90 degree bent channel is considered. A magnetic field is uniform and parallel to inlet branch of the channel. A spectral/hp element method was used for liquid motion calculations. Three types of steady flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Alexander V. Proskurin , Anatoly M. Sagalakov

We study semi-analytically and in a consistent manner, the generation of a mean velocity field $\bar{\mathbf{U}}$ by helical MHD turbulence, and the effect that this field can have on a Mean Field Dynamo. Assuming a prescribed, maximally…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alejandra Kandus

Two different approaches to the Roberts dynamo problem are considered. Firstly, the equations governing the magnetic field are specified to both harmonic and subharmonic solutions and reduced to matrix eigenvalue problems, which are solved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 F. Plunian , K. -H. Radler

We have studied forced turbulence of compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows through two-dimensional simulations with different numerical resolutions. First, hydrodynamic turbulence with Mach number $<M_s >_{\rm init} \equiv < v >_{\rm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyesook Lee , Dongsu Ryu , Jongsoo Kim , T. W. Jones , Dinshaw Balsara

In the stochastic mean-field approach, an ensemble of initial conditions is considered to incorporate correlations beyond the mean-field. Then each starting pont is propagated separately using the Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik , Bulent Yilmaz , Kouhei Washiyama

Accretion disc turbulence along with its effect on large-scale magnetic fields plays an important role in understanding disc evolution in general, and the launching of astrophysical jets in particular. Motivated by enabling a comprehensive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Oliver Gressel , Martin E. Pessah

Turbulence in an incompressible fluid with and without a magnetic field as well as moderately compressible MHD turbulence are compared. For the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models the probability distribution functions of the velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas Hall , G. Kowal , A. Lazarian , Jungyeon Cho

(Abridged) We report results of three dimensional MHD simulations of global accretion disks threaded with weak vertical magnetic fields. We perform the simulations in the spherical coordinates with different temperature profiles and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The coupled equations that describe the effect of large-scale magnetic and velocity fields on forced high-diffusivity magnetohydrodynamic flows are investigated through an extension of mean field electrodynamics. Our results generalise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Courvoisier , D. W. Hughes , M. R. E. Proctor

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence on a $\beta$-plane with an in-plane mean field, a system which serves as a simple model for the solar tachocline, is investigated analytically and computationally. We first derive two useful analytic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 R. A. Heinonen , P. H. Diamond , M. F. D. Katz , G. E. Ronimo

The stresses produced by magnetorotational turbulence can provide effective angular momentum transport in accretion disks. However, questions remain about the ability of simulated disks to reproduce observationally inferred…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. R. Parkin