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I review elements of the foundations of black-hole theory with attention to problematic issues, and describe some techniques which either seem to help with the difficulties or at least investigate their scope. The definition of black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Adam D. Helfer

The conditions are clarified under which regular (i.e., singularity-free) black holes can exist. It is shown that in a large class of spacetimes that satisfy the weak energy condition the existence of a regular black hole requires topology…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arvind Borde

Analysis of several gedanken experiments indicates that black hole complementarity cannot be ruled out on the basis of known physical principles. Experiments designed by outside observers to disprove the existence of a quantum-mechanical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius

Starting from the Oppenheimer-Snyder model, we know how in classical general relativity the gravitational collapse of matter form a black hole with a central spacetime singularity. It is widely believed that the singularity must be removed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Yiyang Zhang , Yiwei Zhu , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

The properties of higher-dimensional black holes can differ significantly from those of black holes in four dimensions, since neither the uniqueness theorem, nor the staticity theorem or the topological censorship theorem generalize to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lerida

Global properties of maximal future Cauchy developments of stationary, m-dimensional asymptotically flat initial data with an outer trapped boundary are analyzed. We prove that, whenever the matter model is well posed and satisfies the null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marc Mars , Martin Reiris

Black holes are the simplest objects in the universe. They correspond to extreme deformations of spacetime geometry, and can exist even devoid of matter. In general relativity, (electro)vacuum black holes are uniquely determined by their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Antonia Micol Frassino , Jorge V. Rocha

A common property of known black hole solutions in (2+1)-dimensional gravity is that they require a negative cosmological constant. In this letter, it is shown that a (2+1)-dimensional gravity theory which satisfies the dominant energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daisuke Ida

Quantum gravitational effects in black hole spacetimes with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are considered. The effective quantum spacetimes for the black holes are constructed by taking into account the renormalization group improvement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Ramon Torres

This paper is an up-to-date introduction to the problem of uniqueness versus non-uniqueness of infinite clusters for percolation on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ and, more generally, on transitive graphs. For iid percolation on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Olle Häggström , Johan Jonasson

We show that Weyl-invariant dilaton gravity provides a description of black holes without classical spacetime singularities. Singularities appear due to ill-behaviour of gauge fixing conditions, one example being the gauge in which theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Predrag Dominis Prester

In this paper charged black holes are obtained assuming that a Born-Infeld electrodynamics may arise from an interaction between the electromagnetic field and a vacuum component. In this context Cauchy horizons do not appear in the maximal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Rodrigo Maier , Manuella Corrêa e Silva

General relativity predicts its own demise at singularities, but also appears to conveniently shield itself from the catastrophic consequences of such singularities, making them safe. For instance, if strong cosmic censorship were…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Luis J. Garay

Under certain conditions, we give a new way to prove the uniqueness of static black hole in higher dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes. In the proof, the Penrose inequality plays a key role in higher dimensions as well as four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ryosuke Mizuno , Seiju Ohashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In spherical symmetry, solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equations belong to one of two possible classes. Both classes contain solutions that -- depending on the dynamic behavior of the horizon -- describe evaporating physical black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Pravin K. Dahal , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

The notion of Isolated Horizons has played an important role in gravitational physics, being useful from the characterization of the endpoint of black hole mergers to (quantum) black hole entropy. In particular, the definition of {\it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Alejandro Corichi , Juan D Reyes , Tatjana Vukašinac

While extreme black hole spacetimes with smooth horizons are known at the level of mathematics, we argue that the horizons of physical extreme black holes are effectively singular. Test particles encounter a singularity the moment they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Donald Marolf

We study the generalizations of the original Alcubierre warp drive metric to the case of curved spacetime background. We find that the presence of a horizon is essential when one moves from spherical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Remo Garattini , Kirill Zatrimaylov

Classical black holes are solutions of the field equations of General Relativity. Many astronomical observations suggest that black holes really exist in nature. However, an unambiguous proof for their existence is still lacking. Neither…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Andreas Mueller

We propose a way to remove black hole singularities by using a particular nonlinear electrodynamics Lagrangian that has been recently used in various astrophysics and cosmological frameworks. In particular, we adapt the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Christian Corda , Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta