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We report the site-specific probing of charge-transfer dynamics in a prototype system for organic photovoltaics (OPV) by picosecond time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A layered system consisting of approximately two monolayers…

Dynamic conductance and time-of-flight current instability in a quantum wire connected to electron reservoirs under DC bias voltage are studied in the absence of a gate screening the Coulomb interaction of electrons. Due to a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Bagun S. Shchamkhalova , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We have investigated the dynamics of the electron-nuclei coupled system in quantum dots. The bunching of results of the electron spin measurements and the revival in the conditional probabilities are salient features of the nuclear spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ozgur Cakir , Toshihide Takagahara

We have performed time-resolved spectroscopy on InAs quantum dot ensembles in photonic crystal membranes. The influence of the photonic crystal is investigated by varying the lattice constant systematically. We observe a strong slow down of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-02 B. Julsgaard , J. Johansen , S. Stobbe , T. Stolberg-Rohr , T. Sünner , M. Kamp , A. Forchel , P. Lodahl

The dynamics of an electron in a strong laser field can be significantly altered by radiation reaction. This usually results in a strongly damped motion, with the electron losing a large fraction of its initial energy. Here we show that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Matteo Tamburini , Christoph H. Keitel , Antonino Di Piazza

Nematic drops suspended in the isotropic phase of the same substance were subjected to alternating electrical fields of varying frequency. The system was carefully kept in the isotropic-nematic coexistance region, which was broadened due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Günter K. Auernhammer , Jinyu Zhao , Beate Ullrich , Doris Vollmer

Dynamic quantum dots are known to generate very accurate currents and can be used as a source of single electron wavepackets for use in quantum metrology, sensing or information processing. To realise their full technological potential, it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Nathan Johnson , Gento Yamahata , Akira Fujiwara

We present new data on the pressure dependence at 300 K of the optical reflectivity of CeTe$_3$, which undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase transition well above room temperature. The collected data cover an unprecedented broad…

The dynamic charge susceptibility, $\chi(q,\omega)$, is a fundamental observable of all materials, in one, two, and three dimensions, quantifying the collective charge modes, the ability of a material to screen charge, as well as its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Peter Abbamonte , Jörg Fink

Interaction with the axion dark matter (DM) field generates an oscillating nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) with a frequency corresponding to the axion's Compton frequency. Within an atom, an oscillating EDM can drive electric dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Victor V. Flambaum , Dmitry Budker , Arne Wickenbrock

We derive an analytical expression for the backaction dephasing rate, which characterizes the disturbance induced by coupling with an environment containing a quantum dot detector (QDD). In this letter, we show that charge noise induces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Toshihiro Kubo , Yasuhiro Tokura

We investigate experimentally and theoretically few-particle effects in the optical spectra of single quantum dots (QDs). Photo-depletion of the QD together with the slow hopping transport of impurity-bound electrons back to the QD are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arno Hartmann , Yann Ducommun , Eli Kapon , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari

We study the coherent dynamics of one- and two-electron transport in a linear array of tunnel-coupled quantum dots. We find that this system exhibits a rich variety of coherent phenomena, ranging from electron wavepacket propagation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. Nikolopoulos , D. Petrosyan , P. Lambropoulos

Nuclear spin coherence and relaxation dynamics of all constituent isotopes of an n-doped CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum well structure are studied employing optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance. Using time-resolved pump-probe Faraday…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 E. Evers , T. Kazimierczuk , F. Mertens , D. R. Yakovlev , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Kossut , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

We study the electron-energy loss spectra of strongly correlated electronic systems doped away from half-filling using dynamical mean-field theory ($d=\infty$). The formalism can be used to study the loss spectra in the optical (${\bf…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis Craco , Mukul S. Laad

We study the system that two atoms simultaneously interact with a single-mode thermal field via different couplings and different spontaneous emission rates when two-photon process is involved. It is found that we indeed can employ the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Y. Q. Guo , L. Zhou , H. S. Song

Recent measurements of electron escape from a non-equilibrium charged quantum dot are interpreted within a 2D separable model. The confining potential is derived from 3D self-consistent Poisson-Thomas-Fermi calculations. It is found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung , P. A. Machado , C. G. Smith

Recently, we have experimentally demonstrated a continuous loading mechanism for an optical dipole trap from a guided atomic beam [1]. The observed evolution of the number of atoms and temperature in the trap are consequences of the unusual…

Multi-million atom simulations are performed to study stacking-angle ($\theta$) dependent strain profiles, electronic structure, and polarization-resolved optical modes from [110]-tilted quantum dot stacks (QDSs). Our calculations reveal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Muhammad Usman

Weakly conducting dielectric liquid drops suspended in another dielectric liquid and subject to an applied uniform electric field exhibit a wide range of dynamical behaviors contingent on field strength and material properties. These…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Debasish Das , David Saintillan