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We consider codes over the two semi-local non-unital rings of order six, \[ H_{23} = \langle a,b \mid 2a=0, 3b = 0, a^2=a, b^2 = 0, ab = 0 = ba \rangle,\] and \[H_{32} = \langle a,b \mid 2a=0, 3b = 0, a^2=0, b^2 = b, ab = 0 = ba \rangle. \]…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-25 Altaf Alshuhail

A linear code is said to be self-orthogonal if it is contained in its dual. Self-orthogonal codes are of interest because of their important applications, such as for constructing linear complementary dual (LCD) codes and quantum codes. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Dengcheng Xie , Shixin Zhu , Yang Li

Orthogonal coding schemes, known to asymptotically achieve the capacity per unit cost (CPUC) for single-user ergodic memoryless channels with a zero-cost input symbol, are investigated for single-user compound memoryless channels, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Wenyi Zhang , Urbashi Mitra

A graph is reducible if it is the lexicographic product of two smaller non-trivial graphs. It is well-known a 1-planar graph with $n ~(\ge3)$ vertices has at most $4n-8$ edges, and a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices is optimal if $G$ has exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-20 Licheng Zhang , Yuanqiu Huang

An identifying open code of a graph $G$ is a set $S$ of vertices that is both a separating open code (that is, $N_G(u) \cap S \ne N_G(v) \cap S$ for all distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$) and a total dominating set (that is, $N(v) \cap S…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-16 Dipayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Michael A. Henning

An arrangement of circles in which circles intersect only in angles of $\pi/2$ is called an \emph{arrangement of orthogonal circles}. We show that in the case that no two circles are nested, the intersection graph of such an arrangement is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Sarah Carmesin , André Schulz

Cyclic codes, as a crucial subclass of linear codes, exhibit broad applications in communication systems, data storage systems, and consumer electronics, primarily attributed to their well-structured algebraic properties. Let $p$ denote an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Mengen Fang , Lanqiang Li , Fuyin Tian , Li Liu

In this paper, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for quasi-cyclic (QC) codes with index even to be symplectic self-orthogonal. Subsequently, we present the lower and upper bounds on the minimum symplectic distances of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Chaofeng Guan , Ruihu Li , Jingjie Lv , Zhi Ma

We investigate the order of the variance of the optimal alignments score of two independent iid binary random words having the same length. The letters are equiprobable, but the scoring function is such that one letter has a larger score…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-17 Christian Houdré , Heinrich Matzinger

Graph orientation is a well-studied area of graph theory. A proper orientation of a graph $G = (V,E)$ is an orientation $D$ of $E(G)$ such that for every two adjacent vertices $ v $ and $ u $, $ d^{-}_{D}(v) \neq d^{-}_{D}(u)$ where…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Arash Ahadi , Ali Dehghan

It is a well-known fact that the optimal POVM for quantum state tomography is the symmetric, informationally complete, positive operator valued measure (SIC-POVM). We investigate the same problem only in the case when there are some a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Dénes Petz , László Ruppert

In many settings people must give numerical scores to entities from a small discrete set. For instance, rating physical attractiveness from 1--5 on dating sites, or papers from 1--10 for conference reviewing. We study the problem of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sam Ganzfried , Farzana Yusuf

Two new rate-one full-diversity space-time block codes (STBC) are proposed. They are characterized by the \emph{lowest decoding complexity} among the known rate-one STBC, arising due to the complete separability of the transmitted symbols…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Dung Ngoc Dao , Chau Yuen , Chintha Tellambura , Yong Liang Guan , Tjeng Thiang Tjhung

The maximal contact symmetry dimensions for scalar ODEs of order $\ge 4$ and vector ODEs of order $\ge 3$ are well known. Using a Cartan-geometric approach, we determine for these ODEs the next largest realizable (submaximal) symmetry…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Johnson Allen Kessy , Dennis The

An orthogonal polygon is called an ortho-unit polygon if its vertices have integer coordinates, and all of its edges have length one. In this paper we prove that any ortho-unit polygon with $n \geq 12$ vertices can be guarded with at most…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 J. M. Díaz-Báñez , P. Horn , M. A. Lopez , N. Marín , A. Ramírez-Vigueras , O. Solé-Pi , A. Stevens , J. Urrutia

In this paper we consider colorings of oriented graphs, i.e. digraphs without cycles of length 2. Given some oriented graph $G=(V,E)$, an oriented $r$-coloring for $G$ is a partition of the vertex set $V$ into $r$ independent sets, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Marvin Lindemann

Three algorithms of Gram-Schmidt type are given that produce an orthogonal decomposition of finite $d$-dimensional symmetric, alternating, or Hermitian forms over division rings. The first uses $d^3/3+O(d^2)$ ring operations with very…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 James B. Wilson

We provide a classification method of weighing matrices based on a classification of self-orthogonal codes. Using this method, we classify weighing matrices of orders up to 15 and order 17, by revising some known classification. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-28 Masaaki Harada , Akihiro Munemasa

The probabilistic shaping scheme from Honda and Yamamoto (2013) for polar codes is used to enable power-efficient signaling for on-off keying (OOK). As OOK has a non-symmetric optimal input distribution, shaping approaches that are based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Thomas Wiegart , Fabian Steiner , Patrick Schulte , Peihong Yuan

In this paper we investigate combinatorial constructions for $w$-cyclic holely group divisible packings with block size three (briefly by $3$-HGDPs). For any positive integers $u,v,w$ with $u\equiv0,1~(\bmod~3)$, the exact number of base…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-15 Zenghui Fang , Junling Zhou , Lidong Wang