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Due to efficient scaling with electron number N, density functional theory (DFT) is widely used for studies of large molecules and solids. Restriction of an exact mean-field theory to local potential functions has recently been questioned.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Robert K. Nesbet

We explore the microstructure and phase behavior of confined soft colloids which can actively switch their interactions at a predefined kinetic rate. For this, we employ a reaction-diffusion approach based on a reactive dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Arturo Moncho-Jordá , Joachim Dzubiella

The phase transition of confined fluids in mesoporous materials deviates from that of bulk fluids due to the interactions with the surrounding heterogeneous structure. For example, adsorbed fluids in metal-organic-frameworks (MOFs) have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Gunjan Auti , Soumyadeep Paul , Wei-Lun Hsu , Shohei Chiashi , Shigeo Maruyama , Hirofumi Daiguji

Evaluating accessible conformational space is computationally expensive and thermal motions are partly neglected in computer models of molecular interactions. This produces error into the estimates of binding strength. We introduce a method…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-13 Riku Hakulinen , Santeri Puranen

To sample rare events, dissipation-corrected targeted molecular dynamics (dcTMD) applies a constant velocity constraint along a one-dimensional reaction coordinate $s$, which drives an atomistic system from an initial state into a target…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Matthias Post , Steffen Wolf , Gerhard Stock

A charged Yukawa liquid confined in a slit nanopore is studied in order to understand excluded volume effects in the interaction force between the pore walls. A previously developed self-consistent scheme (S. Buyukdagli el al., J. Stat.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

The elliptic flow for $Z\le2$ particles in heavy ion collisions at energies from several tens to several hundreds MeV per nucleon is investigated by means of transport model,i.e. a new version of the Improved Quantum Molecular Dynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

We revisit the equilibrium statistical mechanics of a classical fluid of point-like particles with repulsive power-law pair interactions, focusing on density and energy fluctuations at finite temperature. Such long-range interactions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Haim Diamant , Erdal C. Oǧuz

We construct a new mesoscopic model for granular media using Dynamical Density Functional Theory (DDFT). The model includes both a collision operator to incorporate inelasticity and the Helmholtz free energy functional to account for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 B. D. Goddard , T. D. Hurst , R. Ocone

Folding and aggregation of proteins, the interaction between proteins and membranes, as well as the adsorption of organic soft matter to inorganic solid substrates belong to the most interesting challenges in understanding structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We investigate membrane-mediated interactions between transmembrane proteins using coarse-grained models. We compare the effective potential of mean force (PMF) between two proteins, which are always aligned parallel to the z-axis of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Joerg Neder , Beate West , Peter Nielaba , Friederike Schmid

We report a joint simulation and theoretical study of the liquid-vapor phase behaviour of a fluid in which polydispersity in the particle size couples to the strength of the interparticle interactions. Attention is focussed on the case in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich , Moreno Fasolo , Matteo Buzzacchi

Simulations on a Lennard-Jones computer glass are performed to study effects arising from defects in glasses at low temperatures. The numerical analysis reveals that already a low concentration of defects may dramatically change the low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andreas Heuer , Peter Neu

Molecular dynamics simulation is used for studying the contact angle of nanoscale sessile drops on a planar solid wall in a system interacting via the truncated and shifted Lennard-Jones potential. The entire range between total wetting and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Stefan Becker , Herbert M. Urbassek , Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

We present a theoretical study of the folding of small proteins inside confining potentials. Proteins are described in the framework of an effective potential model which contains the Ramachandran angles as degrees of freedom and does not…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-08-04 Pedro Ojeda , Aurora Londono , Nan-Yow Chen , Martin Garcia

It is shown that diffusion-limited classical nucleation theory (CNT) can be recovered as a simple limit of the recently proposed dynamical theory of nucleation based on fluctuating hydrodynamics (Lutsko, JCP 136, 034509 (2012)). The same…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 James F. Lutsko , Miguel A. Durán-Olivencia

We introduce a simple spherical model whose structural properties are similar to the ones generated by models with directional interactions, by employing a binary mixture of large and small hard spheres, with a square-well attraction acting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

Excluded-volume effects can play an important role in determining transport properties in diffusion of particles. Here, the diffusion of finite-sized hard-core interacting particles in two or three dimensions is considered systematically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-06 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a colloidal fluid annealed within a matrix of obstacles quenched from an equilibrated colloidal fluid. We choose all particles to be of the same size and to interact as hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

Unlike their model membrane counterparts, biological membranes are richly decorated with a heterogeneous assembly of membrane proteins. These proteins are so tightly packed that their excluded area interactions can alter the free energy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Martin Lindén , Pierre Sens , Rob Phillips