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We present a one-dimensional model for diffusion in a fluctuating lattice; that is a lattice which can be in two or more states. Transitions between the lattice states are induced by a combination of two processes: one periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge A. Revelli , Carlos. E. Budde , Horacio S. Wio

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon, in which the sensitivity of signal detectors can be enhanced by adding random noise to the detector input. Here, we demonstrate that noise can also improve the information flux in recurrent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-30 Patrick Krauss , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner

We study the effects of a probabilistic refractory period in the collective behavior of coupled discrete-time excitable cells (SIRS-like cellular automata). Using mean-field analysis and simulations, we show that a synchronized phase with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-18 Fernando Rozenblit , Mauro Copelli

In the presence of multiscale dynamics in a reaction network, direct simulation methods become inefficient as they can only advance the system on the smallest scale. This work presents stochastic averaging techniques to accelerate…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-23 Araz Hashemi , Marcel Nunez , Petr Plechac , Dionisios G. Vlachos

We study the impact of noise on a neural population rate model of up and down states. Up and down states are typically observed in neuronal networks as a slow oscillation, where the population switches between high and low firing rates…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-04-24 Zachary McCleney , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

Social movements, neurons in the brain or even industrial suppliers are best described by agents evolving on networks with basic interaction rules. In these real systems, the connectivity between agents corresponds to the a critical state…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Curty

The kinetics of phase and population relaxation in quantum systems induced by noise with anomalously slowly decaying correlation function P (t) ~ (wt)^{- alpha}, where 0 < alpha < 1 is analyzed within continuous time random walk approach.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Shushin

When a simple excitable system is continuously stimulated by a Poissonian external source, the response function (mean activity versus stimulus rate) generally shows a linear saturating shape. This is experimentally verified in some classes…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Mauro Copelli , Paulo R. A. Campos

The role of perception in conscious behavior and decision-making is examined. The effect of spatial and temporal stochasticity in the acquisition of beliefs is discussed. The idea of an agent as a locally strongly coupled group of states…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Fariel Shafee

Traditional sentiment analysis relies on surface-level linguistic patterns and retrospective data, limiting its ability to capture the psychological and contextual drivers of human sentiment. These limitations constrain its effectiveness in…

This article provides the first survey of computational models of emotion in reinforcement learning (RL) agents. The survey focuses on agent/robot emotions, and mostly ignores human user emotions. Emotions are recognized as functional in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Thomas M. Moerland , Joost Broekens , Catholijn M. Jonker

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly embedded in everyday life, the ability of interactive agents to express empathy has become critical for effective human-AI interaction, particularly in emotionally sensitive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Sung Park , Daeho Yoon , Jungmin Lee

We consider discrete-time distributed averaging algorithms over multi-agent networks with measurement noises and time-varying random graph flows. Each agent updates its state by relative states between neighbours with both additive and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Tao Li , Jiexiang Wang

The nonasymptotic critical behavior of sound attenuation coefficient has been studied in an elastically isotropic Ising system above the critical point on the basis of a complete stochastic model including both spin-energy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Pawlak

A meaningful probability distribution for measurements of a quantum stress tensor operator can only be obtained if the operator is averaged in time or in spacetime. This averaging can be regarded as a description of the measurement process.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Christopher J. Fewster , L. H. Ford

Empathic accuracy (EA) is the ability to accurately understand another person\textquotesingle s thoughts and feelings, which is crucial for social and psychological interactions. Traditionally, EA is assessed by comparing a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Linh H Nghiem , Jing Cao , Chrystyna Kouros , Chul Moon

The archetypal system demonstrating stochastic resonance is nothing more than a threshold triggered device. It consists of a periodic modulated input and noise. Every time an output crosses the threshold the signal is recorded. Such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Bartlomiej Dybiec

Recognizing emotion from speech has become one the active research themes in speech processing and in applications based on human-computer interaction. This paper conducts an experimental study on recognizing emotions from human speech. The…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Assel Davletcharova , Sherin Sugathan , Bibia Abraham , Alex Pappachen James

We consider a quantum-mechanical analysis of spontaneous emission in terms of an effective two-level system with a vacuum decay rate $\Gamma_0$ and transition angular frequency $\omega_A$. Our analysis is in principle exact, even though…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Arne L. Grimsmo , Asle H. Vaskinn , Per K. Rekdal , Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam

It is known that individual opinions on different policy issues often align to a dominant ideological dimension (e.g. "left" vs. "right") and become increasingly polarized. We provide an agent-based model that reproduces these two stylized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Simon Schweighofer , David Garcia , Frank Schweitzer