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We study the effective bosonic string that describes confining flux tubes in three-dimensional SU(N) Yang--Mills theories. Although the low-energy properties are universal and well described by the Nambu--Got\=o action, the subtle…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We summarize our investigations of several aspects of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. We present our final results for SU(3) $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM simulated with Wilson fermions. We also discuss the first test of the…

We give simple arguments for new non-renormalization theorems on higher derivative couplings of gauge theories to supergravity, with sixteen supersymmetries, by considerations of brane-bulk superamplitudes. This leads to some exact results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

These lectures provide an introduction to the behavior of strongly-coupled supersymmetric gauge theories. After a discussion of the effective Lagrangian in nonsupersymmetric and supersymmetric field theories, I analyze the qualitative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael E. Peskin

We give a physical interpretation for the analytic continuation of the partition function of superconformal SU$(2)$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theory on the four-sphere to all values of the Yang-Mills coupling. We show that a well-motivated 2d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Inês Aniceto , James Ratcliffe , Itamar Yaakov

The small-scale structure of a string connecting a pair of static sources is explored for the weakly-coupled anisotropic SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in (2+1) dimensions. A crucial ingredient in the formulation of the string Hamiltonian is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Orland

We study a matrix model obtained by dimensionally reducing Chern-Simon theory on S^3. We find that the matrix integration is decomposed into sectors classified by the representation of SU(2). We show that the N-block sectors reproduce SU(N)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Goro Ishiki , Kazutoshi Ohta , Shinji Shimasaki , Asato Tsuchiya

We present a study of the effective string that describes the infrared dynamics of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in three dimensions. By combining high-precision lattice simulation results for Polyakov-loop correlators at finite temperatures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Fabrizio Caristo , Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Antonio Smecca

Scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory reveal a remarkable symmetry structure. In addition to the superconformal symmetry of the Lagrangian of the theory, the planar amplitudes exhibit a dual superconformal symmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. M. Drummond

The AdS/CFT correspondence provides a rich testing ground for many important topics in theoretical physics. The earliest and most striking example of the correspondence is the conjectured duality between the energy spectrum of type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian Swanson

The partition function of general N = 2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theories on a four-sphere localizes to a matrix integral. We show that in the decompactification limit, and in a certain regime, the integral is dominated by a saddle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jorge G. Russo

We consider two four-dimensional gauge theories with gauge group $SU(N)$: the $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory and the $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver gauge theory obtained as a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Lorenzo De Lillo , Alessandro Pini

We consider a 6-dimensional supersymmetric SU(6) gauge theory and compactify two extra-dimensions on a multiply-connected manifold with non-trivial topology. The SU(6) is broken down to the Standard Model gauge groups in two steps by an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Archana Anandakrishnan , Stuart Raby

We realize four-dimensional N=2 superconformal quiver gauge theories with alternating SO and USp gauge groups as compactifications of the six-dimensional D_N theory with defects. The construction can be used to analyze infinitely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Yuji Tachikawa

In the low energy domain of four-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory the spin and the charge of the gauge field can become separated from each other. The ensuing field variables describe the interacting dynamics between a version of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ludvig D. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

In this paper we study the IR dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories with four supercharges in 3d in presence of symmetric or antisymmetric tensor. Using the tensor deconfinement technique we provide some proofs of results previously claimed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Antonio Amariti , Fabio Mantegazza , Simone Rota

We propose an extension of the Yang-Mills paradigm from Lie algebras to internal chiral superalgebras. We replace the Lie algebra-valued connection one-form $A$, by a superalgebra-valued polyform $\widetilde{A}$ mixing exterior-forms of all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Jean Thierry-Mieg , Peter Jarvis

In this paper the SIM(2) superspace formulation of the supersymmetric Yang-Mills gauge theory minimally coupled to chiral superfields is discussed. The super-Poincare invariant supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is rewritten to SIM(2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Jiří Vohánka

In this paper, we develop a new method of computing three-point functions in the SU(2) sector of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory in the semi-classical regime at weak coupling, which closely parallels the strong coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Yoichi Kazama , Shota Komatsu , Takuya Nishimura

We investigate the issues of holography and string interactions in the duality between SYM and the pp wave background. We argue that the Penrose diagram of the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave has a one dimensional boundary. This fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Horatiu Nastase