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A non-Abelian gauge field with a topological action is coupled to a spin 3/2 Majorana spinor. The symmetries of this model are analyzed using the Dirac constraint formalism. These symmetries include a Fermionic symmetry and the algebra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 D. G. C. McKeon

Kondo lattice models have established themselves as an ideal platform for studying the interplay between topology and strong correlations such as in topological Kondo insulators or Weyl-Kondo semimetals. The nature of these systems requires…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Colin Rylands , Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

We propose a Clifford algebra approach to chiral symmetry breaking and fermion mass hierarchies in the context of composite Higgs bosons. Standard model fermions are represented by algebraic spinors of six-dimensional binary Clifford…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Wei Lu

The Coulomb interaction between massless Dirac fermions may induce dynamical chiral symmetry breaking by forming excitonic pairs in clean graphene, leading to semimetal-insulator transition. If the Dirac fermions have zero bare mass, an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Chun-Xu Zhang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

The Dark Abelian Sector Model (DASM) is an extension of the Standard Model of particle physics with an additional spontaneously broken $U_\text{d}(1)$ gauge symmetry connected to a dark sector, i.e. the SM particles do not carry the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Stefan Dittmaier , Jonas Rehberg , Heidi Rzehak

We introduce and analyze a system of relativistic fermions in a space-time continuum, which interact via an action principle as previously considered in a discrete space-time. The model is defined by specifying the vacuum as a sum of Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

I show how the symmetry-breaking of a recently proposed embedding of the standard model of particle physics in $E_8$ can be explained in terms of the representation theory of the binary tetrahedral group. This finite group provides a link…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Robert A. Wilson

We propose a global symmetry-breaking mechanism based on an extension of the vibronic (cooperative Jahn-Teller) effects (comprising electron-phonon superpartners) to generalize them into fermion-boson superpartners. Examples of superpairs…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Mladen Georgiev

This is the write-up of a talk given at the EW session in Moriond (March 2012). I summarize some non-standard electroweak scenarios, and how they predict the existence of new spin-two resonances. Spin-two resonances, whether coming from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Veronica Sanz

Weyl fermions with nonlinear dispersion have appeared in real world systems, such as in the Weyl semi-metals and topological insulators. We consider the most general form of Dirac operators, and study its topological properties embedded in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Ho-Ung Yee , Piljin Yi

Mixed dimensional theories have been used to describe condensed matter systems where fermions are constrained to a plane while the gauge fields they interact with remain four-dimensional. Here we investigate dynamical breaking of chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Juan Angel Casimiro Olivares , Luis Albino , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

We build a supersymmetric model with $SU(2)_{L}\otimes SU(2)_{R}\otimes U(1)_{(B-L)}$ electroweak gauge symmetry, where $SU(2)_{L}$ is the left-handed currents while $SU(2)_{R}$ is the right-handed currents and $B$ and $L$ are the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 M. C. Rodriguez

We describe how to construct chiral fermion mass terms using Dirac-Kahler (DK) spinors. Classical massive DK spinors are shown to be equivalent to four generations of Dirac spinors with equal mass coupled to a background U(2,2) gauge field.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Alexander N. Jourjine

The present approach relies on the SM chiral symmetry breaking pattern $SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R\to SU(2)_{L+R}$, with the EW Goldstone bosons given in a non-linear realization and the Higgs boson described by an EW singlet field. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Adolfo Guevara , Fernando Alvarado , Juan José Sanz Cillero

The application of fermion-boson symmetry to the standard model leads to the following: first, there are three generations of scalar quarks and scalar leptons in addition to the known quarks and leptons, and, secondly, the divergences in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Sau Lan Wu , Tai Tsun Wu , Chen Zhou

We consider a geometric approach to field theory in which torsion is present in the matter field equations, and we develop the consequences of the torsion-spin coupling for a pair of single-handed spinors; we show these interactions to have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Luca Fabbri

Heavy mirror fermions along with a new strong gauge interaction capable of breaking the electroweak gauge symmetry dynamically were recently introduced under the name of katoptrons. Their main function is to provide a viable alternative to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Triantaphyllou

A version of the Dirac equation is derived from first principles using a combination of quaternions and multivariate 4-vectors. The nilpotent form of the operators used allows us to derive explicit expressions for the wavefunctions of free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands , John P. Cullerne

The relationship between spinors and Clifford (or geometric) algebra has long been studied, but little consistency may be found between the various approaches. However, when spinors are defined to be elements of the even subalgebra of some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky

We introduce Weyl's scale invariance as an additional local symmetry in the standard model of electroweak interactions. An inevitable consequence is the introduction of general relativity coupled to scalar fields a la Dirac and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot