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In this letter we present an idea which reconciles a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann universe with a fractal distribution of galaxies. We use two observational facts: The flat rotation curves of galaxies and the (still debated) fractal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Ruth Durrer , Francesco Sylos Labini

We develop a systematic framework for constructing spherical harmonics on the two-dimensional unit sphere as superpositions of Gaussian beams whose poles form well-separated point configurations. The distributional and analytic properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-22 Xiaolong Han

Numerical solutions of stationary diffusion equations on the unit sphere with isotropic lognormal diffusion coefficients are considered. H\"older regularity in $L^p$ sense for isotropic Gaussian random fields is obtained and related to the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Lukas Herrmann , Annika Lang , Christoph Schwab

We establish an equidistribution result for push-forwards of certain locally finite algebraic measures in the adelic extension of the space of lattices in the plane. As an application of our analysis we obtain new results regarding the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-11 Ofir David , Uri Shapira

It was recently shown by Aka, Einsiedler and Shapira that if d>2, the set of primitive vectors on large spheres when projected to the d-1-dimensional sphere coupled with the shape of the lattice in their orthogonal complement equidistribute…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-01 Manfred Einsiedler , Rene Rühr , Philipp Wirth

Our goal is to convince the readers that the theory of complex normal surface singularities can be a powerful tool in the study of numerical semigroups, and, in the same time, a very rich source of interesting affine and numerical…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-18 Tamás László , András Némethi

The set of primitive vectors on large spheres in the euclidean space of dimension d>2 equidistribute when projected on the unit sphere. We consider here a refinement of this problem concerning the direction of the vector together with the…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Menny Aka , Manfred Einsiedler , Uri Shapira

The propagation dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) ring-Airy beams is studied in the framework of the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation, which includes saturable or cubic self-focusing or defocusing nonlinearity and L\'{e}vy index ((LI)…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Pengfei Li , Yanzhu Wei , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache

We prove an effective equidistribution theorem for orbits of horospherical subgroups of $\mathrm{SO}(2, 2)$ and $\mathrm{SO}(3, 1)$ in quotients of $\mathrm{SL}_4(\mathbb{R})$ with a polynomial error term. In a forthcoming paper, we will…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-12 Zuo Lin

The purpose of this paper is to characterize all the entire solutions of the homogeneous Helmholtz equation (solutions in $\mathbb{R}^d$) arising from the Fourier extension operator of distributions in Sobolev spaces of the sphere…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-06 J. A. Barceló , M. Folch-Gabayet , T. Luque , S. Pérez-Esteva , M. C. Vilela

The large scale distribution of galaxies in the universe displays a complex pattern of clusters, super-clusters, filaments and voids with sizes limited only by the boundaries of the available samples. A quantitative statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

In a previous article, we obtained data on the distribution of traces of Frobenius of non-hyperelliptic genus $3$ curves over small finite fields. In the present one, we give a heuristic explanation of these data, by extrapolating from…

Diffusion can be conceptualized, at microscopic scales, as the random hopping of particles between neighboring lattice sites. In the case of diffusion in inhomogeneous media, distinct spatial domains in the system may yield distinct…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Yiwei Li , Osman Kahraman , Christoph A. Haselwandter

Lens spaces are a family of manifolds that have been a source of many interesting phenomena in topology and differential geometry. Their concrete construction, as quotients of odd-dimensional spheres by a free linear action of a finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-06 Brenden Balch , Chris Peterson , Clayton Shonkwiler

We consider some aspects of a standard model employed in studies of many-body localization: interacting spinless fermions with quenched disorder, for non-zero filling fraction, here on $d$-dimensional lattices. The model may be recast as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Staszek Welsh , David E. Logan

We prove that supports of a wide class of temperate distributions with uniformly discrete support and spectrum on Euclidean spaces are finite unions of translations of full-rank lattices. This result is a generalization of the corresponding…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Serhii Favorov

Anomalous diffusion phenomena are ubiquitous in complex media, such as biological tissues. A wide class of sub-diffusive phenomena phenomena is described by the time-fractional diffusion equation. The paper investigates the case of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-02 Dimiter Prodanov

We prove the convergence of moments of the number of directions of affine lattice vectors that fall into a small disc, under natural Diophantine conditions on the shift. Furthermore, we show that the pair correlation function is Poissonian…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Wooyeon Kim , Jens Marklof

Geometric optics effectively describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves when the wavelength is much smaller than the characteristic length scale of the medium, making wave phenomena like diffraction negligible. As a result, light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno , Rama Vadapalli

We address the question: Why may reaction-diffusion equations with hysteretic nonlinearities become ill-posed and how to amend this? To do so, we discretize the spatial variable and obtain a lattice dynamical system with a hysteretic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-28 Pavel Gurevich , Sergey Tikhomirov