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Thurston introduced $\si_d$-invariant laminations (where $\si_d(z)$ coincides with $z^d:\ucirc\to \ucirc$, $d\ge 2$). He defined \emph{wandering $k$-gons} as sets $\T\subset \ucirc$ such that $\si_d^n(\T)$ consists of $k\ge 3$ distinct…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-18 Alexander Blokh , Clinton Curry , Lex Oversteegen

Thurston parameterized quadratic invariant laminations with a non-invariant lamination, the quotient of which yields a combinatorial model for the Mandelbrot set. As a step toward generalizing this construction to cubic polynomials, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-28 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

Thurston introduced \emph{invariant (quadratic) laminations} in his 1984 preprint as a vehicle for understanding the connected Julia sets and the parameter space of quadratic polynomials. Important ingredients of his analysis of the angle…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-21 Sourav Bhattacharya , Alexander Blokh , Dierk Schleicher

To investigate the degree $d$ connectedness locus, Thur\-ston studied \emph{$\sigma_d$-invariant laminations}, where $\sigma_d$ is the $d$-tupling map on the unit circle, and built a topological model for the space of quadratic polynomials…

A model for the Mandelbrot set is due to Thurston and is stated in the language of geodesic laminations. The conjecture that the Mandelbrot set is actually homeomorphic to this model is equivalent to the celebrated MLC conjecture stating…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-03 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

Let T be a finite subset of the complex unit circle S^1, and define f: S^1 -> S^1 by f(z) = z^d. Let CH(T) denote the convex hull of T. If card(T) = N > 2, then CH(T) defines a polygon with N sides. The N-gon CH(T) is called a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Douglas K. Childers

According to the Thurston No Wandering Triangle Theorem, a branching point in a locally connected quadratic Julia set is either preperiodic or precritical. Blokh and Oversteegen proved that this theorem does not hold for higher degree Julia…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-08 Xavier Buff , Jordi Canela , Pascale Roesch

To investigate the degree $d$ connectedness locus, Thurston studied \emph{$\sigma_d$-invariant laminations}, where $\sigma_d$ is the $d$-tupling map on the unit circle, and built a topological model for the space of quadratic polynomials…

The behavior under iteration of the critical points of polynomial maps plays an essential role in understanding its dynamics. We study the special case where the forward orbits of the critical points are finite. Thurston's theorem tells us…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-12 Benjamin Hutz , Adam Towsley

Thurston defined invariant laminations, i.e. collections of chords of the unit circle $S^1$ (called \emph{leaves}) that are pairwise disjoint inside the open unit disk and satisfy a few dynamical properties. To be directly associated to a…

The so-called "pinched disk" model of the Mandelbrot set is due to A.~Douady, J.~H.~Hubbard and W.~P.~Thurston. It can be described in the language of geodesic laminations. The combinatorial model is the quotient space of the unit disk…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-31 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

We suggest a way to associate to a rational map of the Riemann sphere a three dimensional object called a hyperbolic orbifold 3-lamination. The relation of this object to the map is analogous to the relation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Mikhail Lyubich , Yair Minsky

This paper studies the space of degree $d>1$ invariant q-laminations, i.e., geodesic laminations invariant under the $d$-tupling map of the circle and associated with equivalence relations. Our main construction associates a q-lamination…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-28 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Vladlen Timorin

Degree-$d$-invariant laminations of the disk model the dynamical action of a degree-$d$ polynomial; such a lamination defines an equivalence relation on $S^1$ that corresponds to dynamical rays of an associated polynomial landing at the…

The combinatorial Mandelbrot set is a continuum in the plane, whose boundary can be defined, up to a homeomorphism, as the quotient space of the unit circle by an explicit equivalence relation. This equivalence relation was described by…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-28 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Vladlen Timorin

Laminations are a combinatorial and topological way to study Julia sets. Laminations give information about the structure of parameter space of degree $d$ polynomials with connected Julia sets. We first study fixed point portraits in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-01 Md Abdul Aziz , Brittany Burdette , John Mayer

We introduce marked relative Pandharipande-Thomas (PT) invariants for a pair $(X,D)$ of a smooth projective threefold and a smooth divisor. These invariants are defined by integration over the moduli space of $r$-marked stable pairs on…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-23 Georg Oberdieck

Complex 1-variable polynomials with connected Julia sets and only repelling periodic points are called \emph{dendritic}. By results of Kiwi, any dendritic polynomial is semi-conjugate to a topological polynomial whose topological Julia set…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-21 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

We study the parameter space ${\mathcal S}_p$ for cubic polynomial maps with a marked critical point of period $p$. We will outline a fairly complete theory as to how the dynamics of the map $F$ changes as we move around the parameter space…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-13 Araceli Bonifant , John Milnor

These revised lecture notes are an expository account of part of the proof of Thurston's Ending Lamination Conjecture for Kleinian surface groups, which states that such groups are uniquely determined by invariants that describe the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yair N. Minsky
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