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Indoor air pollution is a major issue in developing countries such as India and Bangladesh, exacerbated by factors like traditional cooking methods, insufficient ventilation, and cramped living conditions, all of which elevate the risk of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Prasenjit Karmakar , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

Airborne respiratory diseases such as SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pose significant challenges for public transportation. Several recent outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 indicate the high risk of transmission among passengers on public buses if special…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Zhihang Zhang , Taehoon Han , Kwang Hee Yoo , Jesse Capecelatro , Andre Boehman , Kevin Maki

Smoke curtains are typically used in public-access buildings in connexion with ventilation effects without considering a crossed design. This paper aims to understand the fire smoke behaviour in the context of the interaction between…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Alexandre Narcisse , Olivier Vauquelin , Éric Casalé , Romain Nottet

A two-dimensional model is proposed for energy efficiency assessment through the simulation of heat transfer in building envelopes, considering the influence of the surrounding environment. The model is based on the \DF ~approach that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Julien Berger , Suelen Gasparin , Walter Mazuroski , Nathan Mendes

In this endeavor, the transients persisting in a vacuum ejector system (put reference of my old paper) is studied by numerically simulating the flow field, and experimentally validating the simulated results. An inertial effect was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Ankit Mittal , Rajesh G. , H. D. Kim , V. Lijo

A simplified model of indoor short wave radiation couplings adapted to multi-zone simulations is proposed, thanks to a simplifying hypothesis and to the introduction of an indoor short wave exchange matrix. The specific properties of this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-26 H. Boyer , M. Bojic , H. Ennamiri , D. Calogine , S. Guichard

Temperate climates are expected to have an expansion of the number of hours where ventilative cooling is needed and where potential is available even under climate change scenarios. Further to this, the use of free cooling in the form of…

Accurate occupancy information helps to improve building energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Occupancy detection methods based on CO2 sensors have received attention due to their low cost and low intrusiveness. In naturally ventilated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Qirui Huang , Marc Syndicus , Jérôme Frisch , Christoph van Treeck

Gaseous detectors are widely used in high energy physics, and are attractive choices in tracking systems for cosmic muon imaging, also called muography. Such detectors offer high resolution and high efficiency at reasonable cost for large…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Gábor Nyitrai , Gergő Hamar , Dezső Varga

The aim of this work is to simulate the pollutants transport in buildings. Focusing mainly on the presence of CO2, firstly we resolve the airflow equations for two typical validation cases, the Rao case and the IEA case. These numerical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-12-26 D. Calogine , H. Boyer , S. Ndoumbe , C. Rivière , F. Miranville

Our study provides the first experimental investigation of the internal flows of ventilated partial cavitation (VPC) formed by air injection behind a backward-facing step. The experiments are conducted using flow visualization and planar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Kyungduck Yoon , Shijie Qin , Siyao Shao , Jiarong Hong

Recent guidelines by WHO recommend delaying non-essential oral health care amid COVID-19 pandemic and call for research on aerosol generated during dental procedures. Thus, this study aims to assess the mechanisms of dental aerosol…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-26 Maryam Ravazi , Zahid Butt , Mark H. E. Lin , Helen Chen , Zhongchao Tan

Respirators provide protection from inhalation exposure to dangerous substances, such as chemicals and infectious particles, including SARS-Covid-laden droplets and aerosols. However, they are prone to exposure to stale air as the masks…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Hana Salati , Patrick Warfield-McAlpine , David F Fletcher , Kiao Inthavong

There have been several documented outbreaks of COVID-19 associated with vocalization, either by speech or by singing, in indoor confined spaces. Here, we model the risk of in-room airborne disease transmission via expiratory particle…

We present and analyse observational data from a highly instrumented classroom computer laboratory and develop a multizone model to describe its mechanical ventilation and mixing regime. The laboratory houses 70 workstations that are used…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Costanza Rodda , John Craske , Graham Hughes

We study the influence of selfish vs. polite behaviours on the dynamics of a pedestrian evacuation through a narrow exit. To this end, experiments involving about 80 participants with distinct prescribed behaviours are performed;…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Alexandre Nicolas , Sebastián Bouzat , Marcelo Kuperman

Model predictive control of residential air conditioning could reduce energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining or improving occupants' thermal comfort. However, most approaches to predictive air conditioning control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Elias N. Pergantis , Parveen Dhillon , Levi D. Reyes Premer , Alex H. Lee , Davide Ziviani , Kevin J. Kircher

One objective of Artemis science is to determine the impact human activities have on the lunar environment, which might compromise science objectives and measurements. We perform a preliminary analysis of the contamination associated with…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Stefano Boccelli , William M. Farrell , Prabal Saxena , Orenthal J. Tucker

Sensors in buildings are used for a wide variety of applications such as monitoring air quality, contaminants, indoor temperature, and relative humidity. These are used for accessing and ensuring indoor air quality, and also for ensuring…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Himanshu Sharma , Umesh Vaidya , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Thermal comfort in indoor environments has an enormous impact on the health, well-being, and performance of occupants. Given the focus on energy efficiency and Internet-of-Things enabled smart buildings, machine learning (ML) is being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Betty Lala , Srikant Manas Kala , Anmol Rastogi , Kunal Dahiya , Hirozumi Yamaguchi , Aya Hagishima