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In this study, FRW-cosmologies with some matter groups such as monopole-domain wall, monopole-Chaplygin gas and monopole-strange quark matter in the scalar theory of gravitation based on Lyra geometry are investigated. We expand two exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Melis Ulu Dogru , Derya Baykal

We derive a Weyl invariant equation for Gravity by gauging the global Weyl invariance of vacuum Einstein equations. The equation is linear in the curvature and a natural generalization of Einstein equations to Weyl geometry. The system has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Máximo Bañados

We derive Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models as non-trivial solutions of "Cotton Gravity" (CG), a recently proposed gravity theory alternative to General Relativity (GR) based on the Cotton tensor. Using an equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Roberto A Sussman , Sebastian Najera

We consider $d$-dimensional static spacetimes in Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant in the presence of a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The spacetimes have a $(d-2)$-dimensional base manifold given by an Einstein space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Sebastian Garcia Saenz , Cristian Martinez

We investigate a possible unified theory of all interactions which is based only on fundamental spinor fields. The vielbein and metric arise as composite objects. The effective quantum gravitational theory can lead to a modification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Wetterich

We consider an extended theory of Horava-Lifshitz gravity with the detailed balance condition softly breaking, but without the projectability condition. With the former, the number of independent coupling constants is significantly reduced.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Tao Zhu , Fu-Wen Shu , Qiang Wu , Anzhong Wang

In the context of a special class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity for which the target-space metric admits an isometry under which the theory is invariant, we present rotating vacuum solutions, namely with no matter fields. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Lucas G. Collodel , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

It was argued recently that conformal invariance in flat spacetime implies Weyl invariance in a general curved background for unitary theories and possible anomalies in the Weyl variation of scalar operators are identified. We argue that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Feng Wu

Topological matter with Weyl points, such as superfluid 3He-A, provide an explicit example where there is a direct connection between the properly determined vacuum energy and the cosmological constant of the effective gravity emerging in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-18 G. Jannes , G. E. Volovik

The (old) cosmological constant problem consists of two different problems. The first is the huge discrepancy between the value of the cosmological constant deduced from observations and its value expected from cosmological constant-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Recai Erdem

The Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, so on those scales it is usually modelled as a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. The non-linearity of the Einstein field equations raises concern over…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Yonadav Barry Ginat

We derive the scalar-tensor Hamiltonian constraint to all orders of momenta when the canonical constraint algebra is deformed by a phase space function as predicted by some studies into loop quantum cosmology. We find that the momenta and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Rhiannon Cuttell , Mairi Sakellariadou

We investigate the cosmological dynamics in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry in scalar-tensor and scalar-torsion theories where the nonminimally coupled scalar field is a complex field. We derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis

General Relativity can be formulated in terms of a spatially Weyl invariant gauge theory called Shape Dynamics. Using this formulation, we establish a "bulk/bulk" duality between gravity and a Weyl invariant theory on spacelike Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski , Flavio Mercati

We study the theory of Weyl conformal gravity with matter degrees of freedom in a conformally invariant interaction. Specifically, we consider a triplet of scalar fields and SO(3) non-abelian gauge fields, i.e. the Georgi-Glashow model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-07 A. Edery , Luca Fabbri , M. B. Paranjape

Generic relevant deformations of Einstein's gravity theory contain additional degrees of freedom that have a multi-facetted stabilization dynamics on curved spacetimes. We show that these relevant degrees of freedom are self-protected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Felix Berkhahn , Dennis D. Dietrich , Stefan Hofmann

We describe scalar-bimetric theories where the dynamics of the Universe are governed by two separate metrics, each with an Einstein-Hilbert term. In this setting, the baryonic and dark matter components of the Universe couple to metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

The Einstein initial-value equations in the extrinsic curvature (Hamiltonian) representation and conformal thin sandwich (Lagrangian) representation are brought into complete conformity by the use of a decomposition of symmetric tensors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harald P. Pfeiffer , James W. York

We argue that a spontaneous breakdown of local Weyl invariance offers a mechanism in which gravitational interactions contribute to the generation of particle masses and their electric charge. The theory is formulated in terms of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

We study global scale invariance along with the unimodular gravity in the vacuum. The global scale invariant gravitational action which follows the unimodular general coordinate transformations is considered without invoking any scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Naveen K. Singh