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We obtain a criterion for the automorphism group of an affine toric variety to be connected in combinatorial terms and in terms of the divisor class group of the variety. The component group of the automorphism group of a non-degenerate…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-25 Veronika Kikteva

We prove that every finite semigroup embeds in a finitely presented congruence-free monoid, and pose some questions around the Boone-Higman Conjecture.

群论 · 数学 2013-01-24 Victor Maltcev

A group is known as `large' if some finite index subgroup admits a surjective homomorphism onto a non-abelian free group. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a finitely presented group to be large, in terms of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

We construct a category equivalent to the category $\mathbf{Mon}$ of monoids and monoid homomorphisms, based on categories with strict factorization systems. This equivalence is then extended to the category $\mathbf{Mon_s}$ of unital…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Xavier Mary

We study congruences on the partial automorphism monoid of a finite rank free group action. We give a decomposition of a congruence on this monoid into a Rees congruence, a congruence on a Brandt semigroup and an idempotent separating…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-04 Matthew D G K Brookes

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg

It is shown, for a given graph group $G$, that the fixed point subgroup Fix$\,\varphi$ is finitely generated for every endomorphism $\varphi$ of $G$ if and only if $G$ is a free product of free abelian groups. The same conditions hold for…

群论 · 数学 2013-10-29 Emanuele Rodaro , Pedro V. Silva , Mihalis Sykiotis

A group $G$ is said to have restricted centralizers if for each $g$ in $G$ the centralizer $C_G(g)$ either is finite or has finite index in $G$. Shalev showed that a profinite group with restricted centralizers is virtually abelian. Given a…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-30 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

We prove that in every finitely generated profinite group, every subgroup of finite index is open; this implies that the topology on such groups is determined by the algebraic structure. This is deduced from the main result about finite…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Nikolov , Dan Segal

We give some background on uniform pro-p groups and the model theory of profinite NIP groups.

群论 · 数学 2017-05-23 Tim Clausen , Katrin Tent

Let A be an evolution algebra (possibly infinite-dimensional) equipped with a fixed natural basis B, and let E be the associated graph defined by Elduque and Labra. We describe the group of automorphisms of A that are diagonalizable with…

We construct pairs of residually finite groups with isomorphic profinite completions such that one has non-vanishing and the other has vanishing real second bounded cohomology. The examples are lattices in different higher rank simple Lie…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Daniel Echtler , Holger Kammeyer

We prove that it is decidable whether or not a finitely generated submonoid of a virtually free group is graded, introduce a new geometric characterization as quasi-geodesic monoids, and show that their word problem is rational (as a…

群论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Pedro V. Silva , Alexander Zakharov

We give sufficient conditions to find all subtypes isomorphic to a subtype in a finite generalized ordered type.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-16 Jean S. Joseph

A word in a group is called a test element if any endomorphism fixing it is necessarily an automorphism. In this note, we give a sufficient condition in geometry to construct test elements for monomorphisms of a free group, by using the…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Dongxiao Zhao , Qiang Zhang

For a mixing shift of finite type, the associated automorphism group has a rich algebraic structure, and yet we have few criteria to distinguish when two such groups are isomorphic. We introduce a stabilization of the automorphism group,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-28 Yair Hartman , Bryna Kra , Scott Schmieding

The article deals with profinite groups in which the centralizers are pronilpotent (CN-groups). It is shown that such groups are virtually pronilpotent. More precisely, let G be a profinite CN-group, and let F be the maximal normal…

群论 · 数学 2018-09-13 Pavel Shumyatsky

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the exactness (in the algebraic sense) of certain sequences of continuous group homomorphisms are established.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Dinamérico P. Pombo

A profinite group $G$ is just infinite if every closed normal subgroup of $G$ is of finite index. We prove that an infinite profinite group is just infinite if and only if, for every open subgroup $H$ of $G$, there are only finitely many…

群论 · 数学 2010-10-20 Colin Reid

In this paper, the complete algebraic structure of finite semisimple group algebra of a normally monomial group is described. The main result is illustrated by computing the explicit Wedderburn decomposition of finite semisimple group…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-07-27 Shalini Gupta , Sugandha Maheshwary