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We characterize Morita equivalence of theories in the sense of Johnstone in terms of a new syntactic notion of a common definitional extension developed by Barrett and Halvorson for cartesian, regular, coherent, geometric and first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-10 Dimitris Tsementzis

We introduce syntactic modal operator $\BOX$ for \textit{being a thesis} into first-order logic. This logic is a modern realization of R. Carnap's old ideas on modality, as logical necessity (J. Symb. Logic, 1946) \cite{Ca46}. We place it…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-26 Marcin Łyczak

Modal formulae express monadic second-order properties on Kripke frames, but in many important cases these have first-order equivalents. Computing such equivalents is important for both logical and computational reasons. On the other hand,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Willem Conradie , Valentin Goranko , Dimiter Vakarelov

The aim of the present paper is to generalise Sahlqvist correspondence theory to the many-valued modal semantics defined by Fitting, assuming a perfect Heyting algebra as truth value space. We present the standard translations between…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-12 Cecelia Britz , Willem Conradie , Wilmari Morton

The Tarskian classical relevant logic TR arises from Tarski's work on the foundations of the calculus of relations and on first-order logic restricted to finitely many variables, presented by Tarski and Givant their book, A Formalization of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-29 Roger D. Maddux

In 1975, Goldfeld gave an effective solution to Gauss's conjecture on the class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields. In this paper, we generalize Goldfeld's theorem to the setting of totally real number fields.

数论 · 数学 2024-02-01 Qinyun Tan , Bingyong Xie

The axiomatic formulation of quantum field theory (QFT) of the 1950's in terms of fields defined as operator valued Schwartz distributions is re-examined in the light of subsequent developments. These include, on the physical side, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Grosse , M. Oberguggenberger , I. T. Todorov

In [8], P. Lecomte conjectured the existence of a natural and projectively equivariant quantization. In [1], M. Bordemann proved this existence using the framework of Thomas-Whitehead connections. In [9], we gave a new proof of the same…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 F. Radoux

Since the 1970s with the work of McNaughton, Papert and Sch\"utzenberger, a regular language is known to be definable in the first-order logic if and only if its syntactic monoid is aperiodic. This algebraic characterisation of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Dhruv Nevatia , Benjamin Monmege

Sabotage modal logic (SML) is a kind of dynamic logics. It extends static modal logic with a dynamic modality which is interpreted as "after deleting an arrow in the frame, the formula is true". In the present paper, we are aiming at…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-05 Zhiguang Zhao

The one-variable fragment of a first-order logic may be viewed as an "S5-like" modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by box and diamond modalities, respectively. Axiomatizations of these modal logics have…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Petr Cintula , George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

In 1950, B.A. Trakhtenbrot showed that the set of first-order tautologies associated to finite models is not recursively enumerable. In 1999, P. H\'ajek generalized this result to the first-order versions of \L ukasiewicz, G\"odel and…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-07-10 Matteo Bianchi

We carry out a semantic study of the constructive modal logic CK. We provide a categorical duality linking the algebraic and birelational semantics of the logic. We then use this to prove Sahlqvist style correspondence and completeness…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-14 Jim de Groot , Ian Shillito , Ranald Clouston

Hilbert's Entscheidungsproblem has given rise to a broad and productive line of research in mathematical logic, where the classification process of decidable classes of first-order sentences represent only one of the remarkable results.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Fabio Mogavero , Giuseppe Perelli

We establish the strictness of several set quantifier alternation hierarchies that are based on modal logic, evaluated on various classes of finite graphs. This extends to the modal setting a celebrated result of Matz, Schweikardt and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Fabian Reiter

In this tutorial, exponentiation and factorization (decomposition) formulas are derived and discussed for common matrix operators that arise in studies of classical dynamics, linear and nonlinear optics, and special relativity. To…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 C. J. McKinstrie , M. V. Kozlov

A recent strand of research in structural proof theory aims at exploring the notion of analytic calculi (i.e. those calculi that support general and modular proof-strategies for cut elimination), and at identifying classes of logics that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Jinsheng Chen , Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano , Apostolos Tzimoulis

In arXiv:0805.0157v5, the authors define a class of derived stacks, called "perfect stacks" and show that for this class the categories of quasi-coherent sheaves satisfy a categorical K\"unneth formula. Motivated to extend their results to…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-14 Youshua Kesting

In the first part of this paper we analyzed finite non-deterministic matrix semantics for propositional non-normal modal logics as an alternative to the standard Kripke's possible world semantics. This kind of modal systems characterized by…

Sandqvist's base-extension semantics for intuitionistic propositional logic defines a support relation parametrised by atomic bases, with validity identified as support in every base. Sandqvist's completeness theorem answers the global…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Alexander V. Gheorghiu