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We study in this paper the atomic mechanisms of nanorod growth and propose the way of diameter selection of nanorod. A characteristic radius is demonstrated to be crucial in nanorod growth, which increases proportional to one fifth power of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Da-Jun Shu , Xiang Xiong , Zhao-Wu Wang , Zhenyu Zhang , Mu Wang , Nai-Ben Ming

Nanorods grow in two modes through physical vapor deposition (PVD). In mode I, monolayer surface steps dictate the diameter of nanorods. In mode II, multiple-layer surface steps dictate the diameter, which is the smallest possible under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Feng Du , Hanchen Huang

We demonstrate the stencil growth of nanoscale patterns using molecular dynamic simulation. A comparison has been made to a film grown by identical conditions without a stencil. It is shown that in the case of nanoscale proximity between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Movaffaq Kateb

We report on the growth of nanostructured rods fabricated by electrostatic co-assembly between iron oxide nanoparticles and polymers. The nanoparticles put under scrutiny, {\gamma}-Fe2O3 or maghemite, have diameter of 6.7 nm and 8.3 nm and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-15 M. Yan , J. Fresnais , J. -F. Berret

The rate of second layer nucleation -- the formation of a stable nucleus on top of a two-dimensional island -- determines both the conditions for layer-by-layer growth, and the size of the top terrace of multilayer mounds in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Krug , P. Kuhn

We have investigated in detail the growth dynamics of gold nanorods with various aspect ratios in different surrounding environments. Surprisingly, a blue shift in the temporal evolution of colloidal gold nanorods in aqueous medium has been…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Aditya K Sahu , Anwesh Das , Anirudha Ghosh , Satyabrata Raj

We show that elongated nanowires can be grown on crystal surfaces by allowing large strained two-dimensional islands to desorb by varying the adatom supersaturation or chemical potential. The width of the wires formed in this process is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. B. Shenoy

We address the mechanism of early stages of growth and shape transition of the unique nanowall network (NwN) nanostructure of GaN by experimentally monitoring its controlled growth using PA-MBE and complementing it by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Sanjay Nayak , Rajendra Kumar , S. M. Shivaprasad

We discuss the microstructural origin of enhanced radial growth in magnesium (Mg) doped gallium nitride (GaN) nanorods (NRs) using electron microscopy and \textit{first-principles} Density Functional Theory calculations. Experimentally, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Sanjay Nayak , Rajendra Kumar , Nagaraja KK , S. M. Shivaprasad

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has the capacity of detecting trace amount of biological or chemical matter, even single molecules, through the use of metallic nanostructures such as nanorods. Silver (Ag) and gold (Au) nanorods…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Stephen P. Stagon , Xuefei Tan , Yongmin Liu , Hanchen Huang

The growth of thin films and nanostructures is a fundamental process for constructing both model-type systems and nanoscale devices, where performance and functionalities can be controlled by the choice of parameters. For magnetic systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Felix Zahner , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger , André Kubetzka

Topological growth control allows to produce a narrow distribution of outgrown colloidal rods with defined and adjustable length. We use an external magnetic field to assemble paramagnetic colloidal spheres into colloidal rods of a chosen…

We experimentally demonstrate a sigmoidal variation of the composition profile across semiconductor heterointerfaces. The wide range of material systems (III-arsenides, III-antimonides, III-V quaternary compounds, III-nitrides) exhibiting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Esperanza Luna , Álvaro Guzmán , Achim Trampert , Gabriel Álvarez

A model of submonolayer thin film growth is studied, where the attachment of atoms to island edges is hindered by an energy barrier. A novel behavior of the density of islands, N_s, is predicted as a function of flux F and temperature T.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Kandel

In this work we show using atomistic simulations that the biased diffusion in high electric field gradients creates a mechanism whereby nanotips may start growing from small surface asperities. It has long been known that atoms on a…

Several groups have reported spontaneous formation of periodic pillar-like arrays in molten polymer nanofilms confined within closely spaced substrates maintained at different temperatures. These formations have been attributed to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mathias Dietzel , Sandra M. Troian

The atomic force microscope is a versatile tool that allows many routes to be used for investigating the mechanical properties of soft materials on the nanometer scale. In the present work, experiments were performed on polystyrene polymer…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jean-Pierre Aimé , Denis Michel , Rodolphe Boisgard , Laurent Nony

Recent direct measurements of the growth kinetics of individual carbon nanotubes revealed abrupt changes in the growth rate of nanotubes maintaining the same crystal structure. These stochastic switches call into question the possibility of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Georg Daniel Förster , Vladimir Pimonov , Huy-Nam Tran , Saïd Tahir , Vincent Jourdain , Christophe Bichara

Thin film coatings have been essential in development of several micro and nano-scale devices. To realize thin film coatings various deposition techniques are employed, each yielding surface morphologies with different characteristics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Murat Yuksel , Tansel Karabacak , Hasan Guclu

We investigate the axial and radial growth of GaN nanowires upon a variation of the Ga flux during molecular beam epitaxial growth. An increase in the Ga flux promotes radial growth without affecting the axial growth rate. In contrast, a…

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