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Genome rearrangements can be modeled as $k$-breaks, which break a genome at k positions and glue the resulting fragments in a new order. In particular, reversals, translocations, fusions, and fissions are modeled as $2$-breaks, and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-02-21 Nikita Alexeev , Anna Pologova , Max A. Alekseyev

Considering a pair of genomes, the goal of rearrangement distance problems is to estimate how distant these genomes are from each other based on genome rearrangements. Seminal works in genome rearrangements assumed that both genomes being…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Alexsandro Oliveira Alexandrino

The gene family-free framework for comparative genomics aims at developing methods for gene order analysis that do not require prior gene family assignment, but work directly on a sequence similarity multipartite graph. We present a model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Daniel Doerr , Pedro Feijao , Metin Balaban , Cedric Chauve

A common problem in phylogenetics is to try to infer a species phylogeny from gene trees. We consider different variants of this problem. The first variant, called Unrestricted Minimal Episodes Inference, aims at inferring a species tree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-12 Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami , Norbert Zeh

Technical signs of progress during the last decades has led to a situation in which the accumulation of genome sequence data is increasingly fast and cheap. The huge amount of molecular data available nowadays can help addressing new and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-02 Christophe Guyeux , Bashar Al-Nuaimi , Bassam AlKindy , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon

Motivated by the study of genome rearrangements, the NP-hard Minimum Common String Partition problems asks, given two strings, to split both strings into an identical set of blocks. We consider an extension of this problem to unbalanced…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Laurent Bulteau , Guillaume Fertin , Christian Komusiewicz , Irena Rusu

In this paper we present a collection of results pertaining to haplotyping. The first set of results concerns the combinatorial problem of reconstructing haplotypes from incomplete and/or imperfectly sequenced haplotype data. More…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Rudi Cilibrasi , Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , John Tromp

Genome assembly, the process of reconstructing a long genetic sequence by aligning and merging short fragments, or reads, is known to be NP-hard, either as a version of the shortest common superstring problem or in a Hamiltonian-cycle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , D. Yllanes

Sorting by reversals is an important problem in inferring the evolutionary relationship between two genomes. The problem of sorting unsigned permutation has been proven to be NP-hard. The best guaranteed error bounded is the 3/2-…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andy AuYeung , Ajith Abraham

In this article, we propose tree edit distance with variables, which is an extension of the tree edit distance to handle trees with variables and has a potential application to measuring the similarity between mathematical formulas,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Tatsuya Akutsu , Tomoya Mori , Naotoshi Nakamura , Satoshi Kozawa , Yuhei Ueno , Thomas N. Sato

A graph is distance-hereditary if for any pair of vertices, their distance in every connected induced subgraph containing both vertices is the same as their distance in the original graph. The Distance-Hereditary Vertex Deletion problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Eun Jung Kim , O-joung Kwon

The Single Cut or Join (SCJ) operation on genomes, generalizing chromosome evolution by fusions and fissions, is the computationally simplest known model of genome rearrangement. While most genome rearrangement problems are already hard…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Istvan Miklos , Sandor Z. Kiss , Eric Tannier

In this paper we consider the problem of computing an mRNA sequence of maximal similarity for a given mRNA of secondary structure constraints, introduced by Backofen et al. in [BNS02] denoted as the MRSO problem. The problem is known to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Frank Gurski

Early literature on genome rearrangement modelling views the problem of computing evolutionary distances as an inherently combinatorial one. In particular, attention was given to estimating distances using the minimum number of events…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-12 Joshua Stevenson , Venta Terauds , Jeremy Sumner

One of the main challenges in Computational Biology is to find the evolutionary distance between two organisms. In the field of comparative genomics, one way to estimate such distance is to find a minimum cost sequence of rearrangements…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Alexsandro Oliveira Alexandrino , Andre Rodrigues Oliveira , Ulisses Dias , Zanoni Dias

Motivation: Millions of genes in the modern species belong to only thousands of `gene families'. A gene family includes instances of the same gene in different species (orthologs) and duplicate genes in the same species (paralogs). Genes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-05-04 Yu Zheng , Taoyang Wu , Louxin Zhang

The ability to estimate the evolutionary distance between extant genomes plays a crucial role in many phylogenomic studies. Often such estimation is based on the parsimony assumption, implying that the distance between two genomes can be…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-29 Nikita Alexeev , Max A. Alekseyev

The study of genetic map linearization leads to a combinatorial hard problem, called the {\em minimum breakpoint linearization} (MBL) problem. It is aimed at finding a linearization of a partial order which attains the minimum breakpoint…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-02-26 Xin Chen

Recently, Hajirasouliha and Raphael (WABI 2014) proposed a model for deconvoluting mixed tumor samples measured from a collection of high-throughput sequencing reads. This is related to understanding tumor evolution and critical cancer…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-07-11 Ademir Hujdurović , Urša Kačar , Martin Milanič , Bernard Ries , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Motivated by comparative genomics, Chen et al. [9] introduced the Maximum Duo-preservation String Mapping (MDSM) problem in which we are given two strings $s_1$ and $s_2$ from the same alphabet and the goal is to find a mapping $\pi$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Saeed Mehrabi