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相关论文: Stochastic growth of quantum fluctuations during s…

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We consider an O(N) model coupled self-consistently to gravity in the semiclassical approximation, where the field is subject to `new inflation' type initial conditions. We study the dynamics self-consistently and non-perturbatively with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. P. Kumar

Infrared growth of geometrical fluctuations in inflationary spacetimes is investigated. The problem of gauge-invariant characterization of growth of perturbations, which is of interest also in other spacetimes such as black holes, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

In quasi single field inflation there are massive fields that interact with the inflaton field. If these other fields are not much heavier than the Hubble constant during inflation ($H$) these interactions can lead to important consequences…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Haipeng An , Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway , Mark B. Wise

Quantum fluctuations of an inflaton field, slow-rolling during inflation are coupled to metric fluctuations. In conventional four dimensional cosmology one can calculate the effect of scalar metric perturbations as slow-roll corrections to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , David Wands

Massive fields during inflation provide an interesting opportunity to test new physics at very high energy scales. Meanwhile in fundamental realizations, the inflationary field space typically has a curved geometry, which may leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Dong-Gang Wang

Inflation is most often described using quantum field theory (QFT) on a fixed, curved spacetime background. Such a description is valid only if the spatial volume of the region considered is so large that its size and shape moduli behave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Alice Di Tucci , Job Feldbrugge , Jean-Luc Lehners , Neil Turok

We clarify classical inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories `a la Ginzburg-Landau. In this approach, the WMAP statement excluding the pure phi^4 potential implies the presence of an inflaton mass term at the scale m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We analyse field fluctuations during an Ultra Slow-Roll phase in the stochastic picture of inflation and the resulting non-Gaussian curvature perturbation, fully including the gravitational backreaction of the field's velocity. By working…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Tomislav Prokopec , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

We study the effective field theory of inflation, i.e. the most general theory describing the fluctuations around a quasi de Sitter background, in the case of single field models. The scalar mode can be eaten by the metric by going to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Clifford Cheung , Paolo Creminelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Leonardo Senatore

A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross

The quantum gravitational scale of inflation is calculated by finding a sharp probability peak in the distribution function of chaotic inflationary cosmologies driven by a scalar field with large negative constant $\xi$ of nonminimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

Quantization implies independent degrees of freedom that do not appear in the classical theory, given by fluctuations, correlations, and higher moments of a state. A systematic derivation of the resulting dynamical systems is presented here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We propose a new approach for calculating the curvature perturbations produced during inflation in the stochastic formalism. In our formalism, the fluctuations of the e-foldings are directly calculated without perturbatively expanding the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Yuichiro Tada , Tomohiro Takesako

Stochastic effects in multi-field inflationary scenarios are investigated. A hierarchy of diffusion equations is derived, the solutions of which yield moments of the numbers of inflationary $e$-folds. Solving the resulting partial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mahdiyar Noorbala , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

We find that the amplitude of quantum fluctuations of the invariant de Sitter vacuum coincides exactly with that of the vacuum of a comoving observer for a massless scalar (inflaton) field. We propose redefining the actual physical power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

Inflation universally produces classical almost scale free Gaussian inhomogeneities of any light scalars. Assuming the coupling constants at the time of inflation depend on some light moduli fields, we encounter the generation of modulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francis Bernardeau , Lev Kofman , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We study the stochastic formalism of inflation beyond the usual slow-roll approximation. We verify that the assumptions on which the stochastic formalism relies still hold even far from the slow-roll attractor. This includes demonstrating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its initial value below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In order for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut