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We develop analytic and numerical techniques for studying the statistics of slow-roll inflation in random Gaussian landscapes. As an illustration of these techniques, we analyze small-field inflation in a one-dimensional landscape. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We investigate chaotic inflation models with two scalar fields, such that one field (the inflaton) rolls while the other is trapped in a false vacuum state. The false vacuum becomes unstable when the inflaton field falls below some critical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart , David Wands

The possible amplification of gauge invariant metric fluctuations in the infrared sector are very important during reheating stage of inflation. In this stage the inflaton oscillates arount the minimum of the scalar potential. The evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Mauricio Bellini

One common approach for cosmic inflation consists in couple Einstein's gravity with a scalar field, often referred to inflaton field. In order to derive analytic simple scenarios, we usually work in the {\it slow-roll} regime. In such an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 J. R. L. Santos , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We present a method to analytically compute the quantum corrected two-point correlation function of a scalar field in leading order at each loop in a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat spacetime where the expansion rate is time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 G. Karakaya , V. K. Onemli

Fundamental formulae representing the density perturbation spectrums generated in inflationary scenarios are rigorously proved. Quantum fluctuations as initial conditions for structure generation in some inflationary era can be calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Hwang

We consider the quasi-de Sitter geometry of the inflationary universe. We calculate the energy flux of the slowly rolling background scalar field through the quasi-de Sitter apparent horizon and set it equal to the change of the entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman

We consider a noncommutative (NC) inflationary model with a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. The particular NC inflationary setting produces entirely new consequences. We first analyze the free field case and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 S. M. M. Rasouli , N. Saba , M. Farhoudi , J. Marto , P. Moniz

For simple inflationary models, we provide a consistent and complete scheme by which the macro-physical details of early universe inflation may be determined explicitly from the underlying micro-physical theory. We examine inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Cormier

We study inflation driven by a slow-rolling inflaton field, characterised by a quadratic potential, and incorporating radiative corrections within the context of supergravity. In this model the energy scale of inflation is not overly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Gabriel German , Graham Ross , Subir Sarkar

We discuss Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in an environment of an infinite number of scalar fields leading to an external thermal noise. In the lowest order of metric and field perturbations the quadratic fluctuations consist of a sum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Z. Haba

We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

We obtain the non-equilibrium effective action of an inflaton like scalar field --the system-- by tracing over sub Hubble degrees of freedom of "environmental" light scalar fields. The effective action is stochastic leading to effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 D. Boyanovsky

In constant-roll inflation, the scalar field that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe is rolling down its potential at a constant rate. Within this framework, we highlight the relations between the Hubble slow-roll parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Alexandros Karam , Luca Marzola , Thomas Pappas , Antonio Racioppi , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We develop an inflationary model without small parameters on the basis of multidimensional $f(R)$ gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field. The model is described by two stages of space expansion. The first one begins at energy scales…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Polina Petriakova , Sergey G. Rubin

A recent variant of the inflationary paradigm is that the ``primordial'' curvature perturbations come from quantum fluctuations of a scalar field, subdominant and effectively massless during inflation, called the ``curvaton'', instead of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We consider the robustness of small-field inflation in the presence of scalar field inhomogeneities. Previous numerical work has shown that if the scalar potential is flat only over a narrow interval, such as in commonly considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 M. C. David Marsh , John D. Barrow , Chandrima Ganguly

Cosmic inflation provides a compelling framework for explaining several observed features of our Universe, but its viability depends on an efficient reheating phase that converts the inflaton's energy into Standard Model particles. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , Scott Watson

A semiclassical description of quantum systems is applied to probe the dynamics of the cosmological model of an inflationary universe with quadratic inflaton potential, described in a quantum framework of geometrodynamics. The systematic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 David Brizuela , Tomasz Pawlowski