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Some practical results are derived for population inference based on a sample, under the two qualitative conditions of 'ignorability' and exchangeability. These are the 'Histogram Theorem', for predicting the outcome of a non-sampled member…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-12 Jonathan Rougier

For some variants of regression models, including partial, measurement error or error-in-variables, latent effects, semi-parametric and otherwise corrupted linear models, the classical parametric tests generally do not perform well. Various…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-25 Pranab K. Sen , Jana Jureckova , Jan Picek

This paper presents a procedure for testing the hypothesis that the underlying distribution of the data is elliptical when using robust location and scatter estimators instead of the sample mean and covariance matrix. Under mild assumptions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-20 Ana M. Bianco , Graciela Boente , Isabel M. Rodrigues

This paper proposes procedures for testing the equality hypothesis and the proportionality hypothesis involving a large number of $q$ covariance matrices of dimension $p\times p$. Under a limiting scheme where $p$, $q$ and the sample sizes…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-11 Tianxing Mei , Chen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

This paper studies one-sided hypothesis testing under random sampling without replacement. That is, when $n+1$ binary random variables $X_1,\ldots, X_{n+1}$ are subject to a permutation invariant distribution and $n$ binary random variables…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-07 Zihao Li , Huangjun Zhu , Masahito Hayashi

Model selection in non-linear models often prioritizes performance metrics over statistical tests, limiting the ability to account for sampling variability. We propose the use of a statistical test to assess the equality of variances in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Argimiro Arratia , Alejandra Cabaña , Ernesto Mordecki , Gerard Rovira-Parra

We develop E-variables for testing whether two or more data streams come from the same source or not, and more generally, whether the difference between the sources is larger than some minimal effect size. These E-variables lead to exact,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-23 Rosanne Turner , Alexander Ly , Peter Grünwald

We would desire to have done the calculations of this paper in the measure on nxn matrices that weights uniformly all 0-1 matrices with row and column sum equal to r, other matrices given weight zero. Instead we work with all matrices that…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-25 Paul Federbush

We consider an empirical likelihood framework for inference for a statistical model based on an informative sampling design. Covariate information is incorporated both through the weights and the estimating equations. The estimator is based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-03 Sanjay Chaudhuri , Mark S. Handcock

Survival trees are popular alternatives to Cox or Aalen regression models that offer both modelling flexibility and graphical interpretability. This paper introduces a new algorithm for survival trees that relaxes the assumption of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Pauline Baur , Markus Pauly , Takeshi Emura

Regression models are essential for a wide range of real-world applications. However, in practice, target values are not always precisely known; instead, they may be represented as intervals of acceptable values. This challenge has led to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Tung L Nguyen , Toby Dylan Hocking

Stated choice probabilities are increasingly used in conjunction with the random-coefficient model (RCM) to describe individual preferences. They allow survey respondents to express uncertainty about the future or the incompleteness of a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-19 Romuald Meango

Many proposals have emerged as alternatives to the Heckman selection model, mainly to address the non-robustness of its normal assumption. The 2001 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data is often used to illustrate this non-robustness of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-02 Fernando de S. Bastos , Wagner Barreto-Souza , Marc G. Genton

We derive the unique e-values with optimal (relative) growth rate in the worst case for testing the mean of a bounded random variable, hereby contributing with the first application beyond the assumption of mutually absolutely continuous…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-19 Sebastian Arnold , Eugenio Clerico

A simple test is proposed for examining the correctness of a given completely specified response function against unspecified general alternatives in the context of univariate regression. The usual diagnostic tools based on residuals plots…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-04-27 Jean-Baptiste Aubin , Samuela Leoni-Aubin

Statistical machine learning theory often tries to give generalization guarantees of machine learning models. Those models naturally underlie some fluctuation, as they are based on a data sample. If we were unlucky, and gathered a sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Alexander Mey

We consider the problem of testing the equality of conditional distributions of a response variable given a vector of covariates between two populations. Such a hypothesis testing problem can be motivated from various machine learning and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-24 Xiaoyu Hu , Jing Lei

Let A be a standard Borel space, and consider the space A^{\bbN^{(k)}} of A-valued arrays indexed by all size-k subsets of \bbN. This paper concerns random measures on such a space whose laws are invariant under the natural action of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-09 Tim Austin

In many fields of research null hypothesis significance tests and p values are the accepted way of assessing the degree of certainty with which research results can be extrapolated beyond the sample studied. However, there are very serious…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-14 Michael Wood

We consider testing regression coefficients in high dimensional generalized linear models. An investigation of the test of Goeman et al. (2011) is conducted, which reveals that if the inverse of the link function is unbounded, the high…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-21 Song Xi Chen , Bin Guo