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We performed experimental studies of the effect of humidity on the dynamics of electrostatically-driven granular materials. Both conducting and dielectric particles undergo a phase transition from an immobile state (granular solid) to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. W. Howell , I. S. Aranson , G. W. Crabtree

We investigated the transient photoconductivity of graphene at various gate-tuned carrier densities by optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy. We demonstrated that graphene exhibits semiconducting positive photoconductivity near zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 A. J. Frenzel , C. H. Lui , Y. C. Shin , J. Kong , N. Gedik

The so-called spin-orbit proximity effect experimentally realized in graphene (G) on several different heavy metal surfaces opens a new perspective to engineer the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for new generation spintronics devices. Here, via…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Jagoda Slawinska , Jorge I. Cerdá

It is generally argued that most clusters of galaxies host cooling flows in which radiative cooling in the centre causes a slow inflow. However, recent observations by Chandra and XMM conflict with the predicted cooling flow rates. It has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bruggen

We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug

We study the bonding and diffusion of Au in graphene vacancies using density-functional theory. Energetics show that Au adsorbs preferably to double vacancies, steadily in-plane with graphene. All diffusion barriers for the complex of Au in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 S. Malola , H. Häkkinen , P. Koskinen

We study charged impurity scattering and static screening in a top-gated substrate-supported graphene nanostructure. Our model describes how boundary conditions can be incorporated into scattering, sheds light on the dielectric response of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zhun-Yong Ong , Massimo V. Fischetti

Cryogenic cluster beam experiments have provided crucial insights into the evolution of the metallic state from the atom to the bulk. Surprisingly, one of the most fundamental metallic properties, the ability of a metal to efficiently…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-01-26 John Bowlan , Anthony Liang , Walt A. de Heer

We study the charge and spin transport in a two terminal graphene nanoribbon (GNR) decorated with random Gold (Au) adatoms using a Kane-Mele model. Two commonly used GNRs, that is, the armchair graphene nanoribbon (AGNR) and the zigzag…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Sudin Ganguly , Saurabh Basu

The decoherence of trapped-ion quantum gates due to heating of their motional modes is a fundamental science and engineering problem. This heating is attributed to electric-field noise arising from the trap-electrode surfaces. In this work,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 E. Kim , A. Safavi-Naini , D. A. Hite , K. S. McKay , D. P. Pappas , P. F. Weck , H. R. Sadeghpour

The neutralization of low energy Na$^+$ and Li$^+$ ions scattered from Au nanoclusters formed by deposition onto oxide surfaces decreases as the cluster size increases. An explanation for this behavior is provided here, which is based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Christopher Salvo , Prasanta Karmakar , Jory Yarmoff

Motivated by the experimental measurement of electrical and hall conductivity, thermopower and Nernst effect, we calculate the longitudinal and transverse electrical and heat transport in graphene in the presence of unitary scatterers as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vincent Ugarte , Vivek Aji , C. M. Varma

The proposals for realizing exotic particles through coupling of quantum Hall effect to superconductivity involve spatially non-uniform magnetic fields. As a step toward that goal, we study, both theoretically and experimentally, a system…

Understanding disorder in graphene is essential for electronic applications; in contrast to conventional materials, the extraordinarily low electron-phonon scattering1, 2 in graphene implies that disorder3-7 dominates its resistivity even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Jun Yan , Michael S. Fuhrer

There is an increasing amount of literature concerning electronic properties of graphene close to the neutrality point. Many experiments continue using the two-probe geometry or invasive contacts or do not control samples' macroscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 P. Blake , R. Yang , S. V. Morozov , F. Schedin , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. A. Zhukov , I. V. Grigorieva , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

We evaluate the degree of disorder in electrolyte gating devices through the transport measurements in graphene. By comparing the mobility in ion- and standard metal-gated devices, we show that the deposition of the ionic liquid introduces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Andrew Browning , Norio Kumada , Yoshiaki Sekine , Hiroshi Irie , Koji Muraki , Hideki Yamamoto

Tunnelling of electrons in graphene-based junctions is studied theoretically. Graphene is assumed to be deposited either directly on a ferromagnetic insulator or on a few atomic layers of boron nitride which separate graphene from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jędrzej Tepper , Józef Barnaś

This study examines the effect that dipole-dipole charge interactions between fractal aggregates have on the growth of dust grains. Aggregates in a plasma or radiative environment will have charge distributed over their extended surface,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

By studying charge trapping in germanium (Ge) detectors operating at temperatures below 10 K, we demonstrate for the first time that the formation of cluster dipole states from residual impurities is responsible for charge trapping. Two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-12 D. -M. Mei , R. Panth , K. Kooi , H. Mei , S. Bhattarai , M. Raut , P. Acharya , G. -J. Wang

We present a computational study of sliding between gold clusters and a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate, a material system that exhibits ultra-low friction due to structural lubricity. By means of molecular dynamics, it is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Wai H. Oo , Mehmet Z. Baykara , Hongyu Gao