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Cluster analysis is a fundamental research issue in statistics and machine learning. In many modern clustering methods, we need to determine whether two subsets of samples come from the same cluster. Since these subsets are usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xinying Liu , Lianyu Hu , Mudi Jiang , Simeng Zhang , Jun Lou , Zengyou He

The test of independence is a crucial component of modern data analysis. However, traditional methods often struggle with the complex dependency structures found in high-dimensional data. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-13 Mingshuo Liu , Doudou Zhou , Hao Chen

Hotelling's $T^2$ test is a classical approach for discriminating the means of two multivariate normal samples that share a population covariance matrix. Hotelling's test is not ideal for high-dimensional samples because the eigenvalues of…

We investigate one/two-sample mean tests for high-dimensional compositional data when the number of variables is comparable with the sample size, as commonly encountered in microbiome research. Existing methods mainly focus on max-type test…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-15 Qianqian Jiang , Wenbo Li , Zeng Li

Hotelling's $T^2$-test for the mean of a multivariate normal distribution is one of the triumphs of classical multivariate analysis. It is uniformly most powerful among invariant tests, and admissible, proper Bayes, and locally and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-10 Michael D. Perlman

We present the results of a large number of simulation studies regarding the power of various non-parametric two-sample tests for multivariate data. This includes both continuous and discrete data. In general no single method can be relied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Wolfgang Rolke

The two-sample problem, which consists in testing whether independent samples on $\mathbb{R}^d$ are drawn from the same (unknown) distribution, finds applications in many areas. Its study in high-dimension is the subject of much attention,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-09 Stephan Clémençon , Myrto Limnios , Nicolas Vayatis

This paper is motivated by the comparison of genetic networks based on microarray samples. The aim is to test whether the differences observed between two inferred Gaussian graphical models come from real differences or arise from…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-20 Camille Charbonnier , Nicolas Verzelen , Fanny Villers

In the regime of two-sample comparison, tests based on a graph constructed on observations by utilizing similarity information among them is gaining attention due to their flexibility and good performances for high-dimensional/non-Euclidean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-13 Jingru Zhang , Hao Chen

We consider a problem of data integration. Consider determining which genes affect a disease. The genes, which we call predictor objects, can be measured in different experiments on the same individual. We address the question of finding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-04 Xin Gao , Raymond J. Carroll

We analyze hypotheses tests using classical results on large deviations to compare two models, each one described by a different H\"older Gibbs probability measure. One main difference to the classical hypothesis tests in Decision Theory is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Hermes H. Ferreira , Artur O. Lopes , Silvia R. C. Lopes

Despite their importance in supporting experimental conclusions, standard statistical tests are often inadequate for research areas, like the life sciences, where the typical sample size is small and the test assumptions difficult to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-04-15 Pietro Berkes , Jozsef Fiser

Two-sample hypothesis testing-determining whether two sets of data are drawn from the same distribution-is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning with broad scientific applications. In the context of nonparametric testing,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Antoine Chatalic , Marco Letizia , Nicolas Schreuder , Lorenzo Rosasco

In this paper, we study inference for high-dimensional data characterized by small sample sizes relative to the dimension of the data. In particular, we provide an infinite-dimensional framework to study statistical models that involve…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-25 Jim Kuelbs , Anand N. Vidyashankar

The rise of generative models for scientific research calls for the development of new methods to evaluate their fidelity. A natural framework for addressing this problem is two-sample hypothesis testing, namely the task of determining…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Samuele Grossi , Marco Letizia , Riccardo Torre

Two-sample tests utilizing a similarity graph on observations are useful for high-dimensional and non-Euclidean data due to their flexibility and good performance under a wide range of alternatives. Existing works mainly focused on sparse…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Yejiong Zhu , Hao Chen

Multivariate linear regressions are widely used statistical tools in many applications to model the associations between multiple related responses and a set of predictors. To infer such associations, it is often of interest to test the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-07 Yinqiu He , Tiefeng Jiang , Jiyang Wen , Gongjun Xu

After variable selection, standard inferential procedures for regression parameters may not be uniformly valid; there is no finite-sample size at which a standard test is guaranteed to approximately attain its nominal size. This problem is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Oliver Dukes , Vahe Avagyan , Stijn Vansteelandt

In this paper, we investigate hypothesis testing for the linear combination of mean vectors across multiple populations through the method of random integration. We have established the asymptotic distributions of the test statistics under…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-13 Jianghao Li , Shizhe Hong , Zhenzhen Niu , Zhidong Bai

The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test is a robust competitor of the t-test in the univariate setting. For finite dimensional multivariate data, several extensions of the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test have been shown to have better performance than…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-04 Anirvan Chakraborty , Probal Chaudhuri