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Full formal descriptions of algorithms making use of quantum principles must take into account both quantum and classical computing components and assemble them so that they communicate and cooperate.Moreover, to model concurrent and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marie Lalire

In this paper we propose a calculus for expressing algorithms for programming languages transformations. We present the type system and operational semantics of the calculus, and we prove that it is type sound. We have implemented our…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Benjamin Mourad , Matteo Cimini

Full formal descriptions of algorithms making use of quantum principles must take into account both quantum and classical computing components, as well as communications between these components. Moreover, to model concurrent and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marie Lalire

The ability of many living systems to actively self-propel underlies critical biomedical, environmental, and industrial processes. While such active transport is well-studied in uniform settings, environmental complexities such as geometric…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Alejandro Martínez-Calvo , Carolina Trenado-Yuste , Sujit S. Datta

Biomedical signals carry signature rhythms of complex physiological processes that control our daily bodily activity. The properties of these rhythms indicate the nature of interaction dynamics among physiological processes that maintain a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Yassin Khalifa , Danilo Mandic , Ervin Sejdić

We study the random walk of a particle in a compartmentalized environment, as realized in biological samples or solid state compounds. Each compartment is characterized by its length $L$ and the boundaries transmittance $T$. We identify two…

We discuss three different aspects of the quantum dynamics of bio-molecular systems and more generally complex networks in the presence of strongly coupled environments. Firstly, we make a case for the systematic study of fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

A basic model is provided that places active, intentional choices by biological organisms on a solid physical footing. The model is provisionally called "Agent Choice via Quantum Flux." It brings to bear specific physics on living systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 R. E. Kastner

We sketch a simple language of concurrent objects which explores the design space between type systems and continuous testing. In our language, programs are collections of communicating automata checked automatically for multiparty…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Roly Perera , Simon J. Gay

Clusters appear in nature in a diversity of contexts, involving distances as long as the cosmological ones, and down to atoms and molecules and the very small nuclear size. They also appear in several other scenarios, in particular in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-19 D. Bazeia , M. V. de Moraes , B. F. de Oliveira

Identification of disease subtypes and corresponding biomarkers can substantially improve clinical diagnosis and treatment selection. Discovering these subtypes in noisy, high dimensional biomedical data is often impossible for humans and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-18 Marc-Andre Schulz , Matt Chapman-Rounds , Manisha Verma , Danilo Bzdok , Konstantinos Georgatzis

Microbiome-based stratification of healthy individuals into compositional categories, referred to as "community types", holds promise for drastically improving personalized medicine. Despite this potential, the existence of community types…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-04-27 Travis E. Gibson , Amir Bashan , Hong-Tai Cao , Scott T. Weiss , Yang-Yu Liu

We provide an alternative approach to the decoherence-by-environment paradigm in the field of the quantum measurement process and the appearance of a classical world. In contrast to the decoherence approach we argue that the transition from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Manfred Requardt

The category of presheaves on a (small) category is a suitable semantic universe to study behaviour of various dynamical systems. In particular, presheaves can be used to record the executions of a system and their morphisms correspond to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Harsh Beohar , Sebastian Küpper

Signal transduction, or signal-processing capability, is a fundamental property of nature that manifests universally across systems of different scales -- from quantum behaviour to the biological. This includes the detection of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Dorje C. Brody , Anthony J. Trewavas

In the study of open quantum systems modeled by a unitary evolution of a bipartite Hilbert space, we address the question of which parts of the environment can be said to have a "classical action" on the system, in the sense of acting as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Ivan Bardet

We introduce type annotations as a flexible typing mechanism for graph systems and discuss their advantages with respect to classical typing based on graph morphisms. In this approach the type system is incorporated with the graph and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Paolo Bottoni , Andrew Fish , Francesco Parisi Presicce

Computing is a high-level process of a physical system. Recent interest in non-standard computing systems, including quantum and biological computers, has brought this physical basis of computing to the forefront. There has been, however,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Dominic Horsman , Susan Stepney , Rob C. Wagner , Viv Kendon

Contextuality is a defining feature that separates the quantum from the classical descriptions of physical systems. Within the marginal-scenario framework, noncontextual models are characterized by the existence of a single joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Andrea Navoni , Marco G. Genoni , Andrea Smirne

We propose the concept of adaptable processes as a way of overcoming the limitations that process calculi have for describing patterns of dynamic process evolution. Such patterns rely on direct ways of controlling the behavior and location…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Mario Bravetti , Cinzia Di Giusto , Jorge A Perez , Gianluigi Zavattaro