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Understanding the pattern formation in communities has been at the center of attention in various fields. Here we introduce a novel model, called an "information-particle model," which is based on the reaction-diffusion model and the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Junichi Miyakoshi

It is generally recognized that a distinguishing feature of life is its peculiar capability to avoid equilibration. The origin of this capability and its evolution along the timeline of abiogenesis is not yet understood. We propose to study…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-13 Dmitry Yu. Zubarev , Leonardo A. Pachón

Active walker models have recently proved their great value for describing the formation of clusters, periodic patterns, and spiral waves as well as the development of rivers, dielectric breakdown patterns, and many other structures. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Frank Schweitzer , Joachim Keltsch , Peter Molnar

A major challenge in the study of active matter lies in quantitative characterization of phases and transitions between them. We show how the entropy of a collection of active objects can be used to classify regimes and spatial patterns in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Benjamin Sorkin , Avraham Be'er , Haim Diamant , Gil Ariel

The behaviour and functioning of a variety of complex physical and biological systems depend on the spatial organisation of their constituent units, and on the presence and formation of clusters of functionally similar or related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Silvia Rognone , Vincenzo Nicosia

We propose a method of classifying the operation of a system into finitely many modes. Each mode has its own objectives for the system's behaviour and its own mathematical models and algorithms designed to accomplish its objectives. A…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Edwin Beggs , John V. Tucker

Timed transition systems are behavioural models that include an explicit treatment of time flow and are used to formalise the semantics of several foundational process calculi and automata. Despite their relevance, a general mathematical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tomasz Brengos , Marco Peressotti

In a recent paper, a realizability technique has been used to give a semantics of a quantum lambda calculus. Such a technique gives rise to an infinite number of valid typing rules, without giving preference to any subset of those. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Octavio Malherbe

Biological organisms exhibit diverse strategies for adapting to varying environments. For example, a population of organisms may express the same phenotype in all environments (`unvarying strategy'), or follow environmental cues and express…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-08 BingKan Xue , Pablo Sartori , Stanislas Leibler

Formal reasoning about distributed algorithms (like Consensus) typically requires to analyze global states in a traditional state-based style. This is in contrast to the traditional action-based reasoning of process calculi. Nevertheless,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Christoph Wagner , Uwe Nestmann

Compartmental epidemic models have been widely used for predicting the course of epidemics, from estimating the basic reproduction number to guiding intervention policies. Studies commonly acknowledge these models' assumptions but less…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-23 Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Pratyush K. Kollepara , Yaneer Bar-Yam

A natural phenomenon occurring in a living system is an outcome of the dynamics of the specific biological network underlying the phenomenon. The collective dynamics have both deterministic and stochastic components. The stochastic nature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Indrani Bose

Communication between cells is realized by exchange of biochemical substances. Due to internal organization of living systems and variability of external parameters, the exchange is heavily influenced by perturbations of various parameters…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dragutin T. Mihailovic , Igor Balaz

The hippocampus supports spatial navigation by encoding cognitive maps through collective place cell activity. We model the place cell population as non-negative spatial embeddings derived from the spectral decomposition of multi-step…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-28 Minglu Zhao , Dehong Xu , Deqian Kong , Wen-Hao Zhang , Ying Nian Wu

Modeling biological rhythms helps understand the complex principles behind the physical and psychological abnormalities of human bodies, to plan life schedules, and avoid persisting fatigue and mood and sleep alterations due to the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-15 Runze Yan , Afsaneh Doryab

We define a language CQP (Communicating Quantum Processes) for modelling systems which combine quantum and classical communication and computation. CQP combines the communication primitives of the pi-calculus with primitives for measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan

Bi-clustering is a useful approach in analyzing biological data when observations come from heterogeneous groups and have a large number of features. We outline a general Bayesian approach in tackling bi-clustering problems in moderate to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-11 Han Yan , Jiexing Wu , Yang Li , Jun S. Liu

Animals use various processes to inform themselves about their environment and make decisions about how to move and form their territory. In some cases, populations inform themselves of competing groups through observations at distances,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-17 Erin Ellefsen , Nancy Rodriguez

Biological cells are the prototypical example of active matter. Cells sense and respond to mechanical, chemical and electrical environmental stimuli with a range of behaviors, including dynamic changes in morphology and mechanical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Endre Somogyi , James A. Glazier

Predicting competitive outcomes typically requires fitting dynamical models to data, from which interaction strengths and coexistence indicators such as invasion criteria can be produced. Methods that allow to propagate parameter…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-10 Matthieu Paquet , Frédéric Barraquand