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The aim of this article is to discuss and clarify the notion of fractality for subgroups of the group of automorphisms of a regular rooted tree. For this purpose we define three types of fractality. We show that they are not equivalent, by…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-21 Jone Uria-Albizuri

This is the second part of a series of three articles which introduce laminations for free groups (see math.GR/0609416 for the first part). Several definition of the dual lamination of a very small action of a free group on an $\R$-tree are…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Thierry Coulbois , Arnaud Hilion , Martin Lustig

The group of automorphisms of the geometry of an integrable system is considered. The geometrical structure used to obtain it is provided by a normal form representation of integrable systems that do not depend on any additional geometrical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Ibort , G. Marmo

We prove that numerous negatively curved simply connected locally compact polyhedral complexes, admitting a discrete cocompact group of automorphisms, have automorphism groups which are locally compact, uncountable, non linear and virtually…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Frederic Haglund , Frederic Paulin

Topologically constrained genome-like polymers often double-fold into tree-like configurations, which can be modelled on the level of folded (ring) polymers or on the level of the underlying random trees. For both descriptions, we have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Pieter H. W. van der Hoek , Angelo Rosa , Elham Ghobadpour , Ralf Everaers

Measuring the complexity of tree structures can be beneficial in areas that use tree data structures for storage, communication, and processing purposes. This complexity can then be used to compress tree data structures to their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

We describe a technique to determine the automorphism group of a geometrically represented graph, by understanding the structure of the induced action on all geometric representations. Using this, we characterize automorphism groups of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-05 Pavel Klavík , Peter Zeman

We set up a geometrical theory for the study of the dynamics of reducible Pisot substitutions. It is based on certain Rauzy fractals generated by duals of higher dimensional extensions of substitutions. We obtain under certain hypotheses…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-16 Benoit Loridant , Milton Minervino

Every two seeds in a field of fractions $\mathcal{F}$ together with a symmetric group element gives rise to an automorphism of $\mathcal{F}$ called an exchange automorphism. For positive cluster algebras, we provide equivalent conditions…

表示论 · 数学 2014-04-03 Ibrahim A Saleh

In this article we continue the study of automorphism groups of constant length substitution shifts and also their topological factors. We show that up to conjugacy, all roots of the identity map are letter exchanging maps, and all other…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-23 Clemens Müllner , Reem Yassawi

In this triple of papers, we examine when two cycle-free partial orders can share an abstract automorphism group. This question was posed by M. Rubin in his memoir concerning the reconstruction of trees. In this first paper, we give a…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Robert Barham

Abstract separation systems provide a simple general framework in which both tree-shape and high cohesion of many combinatorial structures can be expressed, and their duality proved. Applications range from tangle-type duality and tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-19 Reinhard Diestel

We give a method for constructing an interactive art piece which illustrates two different definitions of the braid groups, along with their faithful action on the free group. The box also demonstrates how all motions of points in the plane…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-04-24 Blake K Winter , Amanda Taylor Lipnicki

We introduce the concept of deck transformations within the category of developable complexes of groups. Drawing inspiration from classical covering theory for topological spaces, we propose an alternative construction of the universal…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Alexander Nath

This article is a conceptual exposition on the structure of the tree. It demonstrates an evolutionary design that the tree possesses in the perspective of a structural engineer.

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Munishwer Chander Chadda , Mayank Chadha

We present groupoid morphisms as an algebraic structure for nonautonomous dynamics, as well as a generalization of group morphisms, which describe classic dynamical systems. We introduce the structure of cotranslations, as a specific kind…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-14 Néstor Jara

Automorphism groups of locally finite trees provide a large class of examples of simple totally disconnected locally compact groups. It is desirable to understand the connections between the global and local structure of such a group.…

群论 · 数学 2012-01-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Tom De Medts

We give a descriptive construction of trees for multi-ended graphs, which yields yet another proof of Stallings' theorem on ends of groups. Even though our proof is, in principle, not very different from already existing proofs and it draws…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Anush Tserunyan

We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We give an algebro-geometric approach towards the dynamics of automorphisms/endomorphisms of projective varieties or compact K\"ahler manifolds, try to determine the building blocks of automorphisms /endomorphisms, and show the relation…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-21 De-Qi Zhang