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This is a computational study of bottlenecks on algebraic varieties. The bottlenecks of a smooth variety $X \subseteq \mathbb{C}^n$ are the lines in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which are normal to $X$ at two distinct points. The main result is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-30 David Eklund

Since Poonen's construction of a variety $X$ defined over a number field $k$ for which $X(k)$ is empty and the \'etale Brauer--Manin set $X(\mathbf{A}_k)^\text{Br,et}$ is not, several other examples of smooth, projective varieties have been…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-09 Arne Smeets

We develop a formalism of cohomological descent encoding adelic points and obstructions to local-global principle on algebraic stacks. As an application, by constructing new obstructions using the formalism, we obtain some comparison…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-25 Chang Lv

We develop a general obstruction theory to the formality of algebraic structures over any commutative ground ring. It relies on the construction of Kaledin obstruction classes that faithfully detect the formality of differential graded…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-29 Coline Emprin

The aim of this paper is to revisit the question of local-global principles for embeddings of \'etale algebras with involution into central simple algebras with involution over global fields of characteristic not 2. A necessary and…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-28 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Tingyu Lee , Raman Parimala

We investigate the question of whether the existence of a family of local zero-cycles of degree $d$ orthogonal to the Brauer group implies the non-emptiness of the Brauer-Manin set for certain varieties. We provide various examples of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-05 Evis Ieronymou

We extend the descent theory of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Sansuc to arbitrary smooth algebraic varieties by removing the condition that every invertible regular function is constant. This links the Brauer--Manin obstruction for integral…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-09 David Harari , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

Given an abelian variety $A$ over a number field, we consider the generalized Kummer varieties of $A$ coming from quotients of $A$ by an automorphism of prime order $p > 2$. We prove that the Brauer-Manin obstruction on these generalized…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Eric Zhu

Wall's finiteness obstruction is an algebraic K-theory invariant which decides if a finitely dominated space is homotopy equivalent to a finite CW complex. The object of this survey is to describe the invariant (which was first formulated…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steve Ferry , Andrew Ranicki

We consider local-global principles for rational points on varieties, in particular torsors, over one-variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. There are several notions of such principles, arising either from the…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-15 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Valentijn Karemaker , Florian Pop

The goal of this note is to explain a derivation of the formulas for the local Euler obstructions of determinantal varieties of general, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices, by studying the invariant de Rham complex and using character…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-02 András C. Lőrincz , Claudiu Raicu

It is known that, under a necessary non-compactness assumption, the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only one to strong approximation on homogeneous spaces $X$ under a linear group $G$ (or under a connected algebraic group, under assumption…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-04 Julian L. Demeio

A torsor under a k-group scheme G on a variety X over a number field k imposes a descent obstruction against the existence of rational points on X. We discuss the finite descent obstruction, that is for all such torsors under finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-27 David Harari , Jakob Stix

Homotopy Brouwer theory is a tool to study the dynamics of surface homeomorphisms. We introduce and illustrate the main objects of homotopy Brouwer theory, and provide a proof of Handel's fixed point theorem. These are the notes of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-08-07 Frédéric Le Roux

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

In this paper we define a rigid rational homotopy type, associated to any variety $X$ over a perfect field $k$ of positive characteristic. We prove comparison theorems with previous definitions in the smooth and proper, and log-smooth and…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-25 Christopher Lazda

Given a map f: M \to M of closed topological manifolds we define torsion obstructions whose vanishing is a necessary condition for f being homotopy equivalent to a projection of a locally trivial fiber bundle. If N = S^1, these torsion…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-21 F. T. Farrell , Wolfgang Lück , Wolfgang Steimle

Given a Lie group acting on a manifold $M$ preserving a closed $n+1$-form $\omega$, the notion of homotopy moment map for this action was introduced in Callies-Fregier-Rogers-Zambon [6], in terms of $L_{\infty}$-algebra morphisms. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-30 Yael Fregier , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Marco Zambon

Homotopy type theory is a formal language for doing abstract homotopy theory -- the study of identifications. But in unmodified homotopy type theory, there is no way to say that these identifications come from identifying the path-connected…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-04-06 David Jaz Myers

Following [GS22], [LM20] and [CWX20], we study the Brauer-Manin obstruction for integral points on similar Markoff-type cubic surfaces. In particular, we construct a family of counterexamples to strong approximation which can be explained…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-18 Quang-Duc Dao