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相关论文: Dislocation Mobility in a Quantum Crystal: the Cas…

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The nature of mechanically induced dislocations in SrTiO3 at low temperatures has been a disputed matter for a long time. Here we provide a systematic overview of the existing knowledge on dislocations in stoichiometric SrTiO3 complemented…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Arne J. Klomp , Lukas Porz , Karsten Albe

Atomic-scale calculations for the dynamics of the 90$^0$ partial glide dislocation in silicon are made using the effective-medium tight-binding theory. Kink formation and migration energies for the reconstructed partial dislocation are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. Stokbro , L. B. Hansen , B. I. Lundqvist

We present a first-principles study of the energy and elastic properties of solid helium at pressures below the range in which is energetically stable. We find that the limit of mechanical stability in hcp 4He is $P_{s}$ = -33.82 bar, which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Claudio Cazorla , Jordi Boronat

In this study, we use discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) simulation to investigate the effect of heterogeneous dislocation density on the transition between quasi-elastic deformation and plastic flow in face-centered cubic single crystals.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Xu Zhang , Jian Xiong , Haidong Fan , Michael Zaiser

The changes that vacancies produce in the properties of hcp solid 4He are studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our results show that the introduction of vacancies produces significant changes in the behavior of solid 4He, even…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. Rota , Y. Lutsyshyn , C. Cazorla , J. Boronat

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

We study the dynamics of small fluctuations about the uniform state of a crystal moving through a dissipative medium, e.g. a sedimenting colloidal crystal or a moving flux lattice, using a set of continuum equations for the displacement…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rangan Lahiri , Sriram Ramaswamy

Mobility properties inside and around degenerate domains of an elastic lattice partially pinned on a square array of traps are explored by means of a fully controllable model system of macroscopic particles. We focus on the different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gwennou Coupier , Michel Saint Jean , Claudine Guthmann

In seeking to understand at a microscopic level the response of dislocations to stress we have undertaken to study as completely as possible the simplest case: a single dislocation in a two dimensional crystal. The intention is that results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Bailey , J. Sethna , C. Myers

The stability of the perfect screw dislocation in silicon has been investigated using both classical potentials and first-principles calculations. Although a recent study by Koizumi et al . stated that the stable screw dislocation was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Laurent Pizzagalli , Pierre Beauchamp , Jacques Rabier

The dislocation microstructure developing during plastic deformation strongly influences the stress-strain properties of crystalline materials. The novel method of high resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HR-EBSD) offers a new…

Crystal dislocations govern the plastic mechanical properties of materials but also affect the electrical and optical properties. However, a fundamental and quantitative quantum-mechanical theory of dislocation remains undiscovered for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Mingda Li , Wenping Cui , M. S. Dresselhaus , Gang Chen

We show that, at high densities, fully variational solutions of solid-like type can be obtained from a density functional formalism originally designed for liquid 4He. Motivated by this finding, we propose an extension of the method that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , F. Caupin , R. Mayol , M. Pi

Severe lattice distortion is suggested for high entropy alloys (HEAs), however, evidence for such effect so far is lacking, and the nature of distortion is yet to be understood. Here, we reveal the distortion in an fcc HEA, Al0.1CrFeCoNi,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Yu-Tsun Shao , Renliang Yuan , Yang Hu , Qun Yang , Jian-Min Zuo

A computational approach has been developed for the analysis of the properties of 3D dislocation substructures generated by the vector density continuum dislocation dynamics (CDD), within the framework of crystal plasticity. In the CDD…

In recent years there has been renewed interest in the behavior of dislocations in crystals that exhibit strong atomic scale disorder, as typical of compositionally complex single phase alloys. The behavior of dislocations in such crystals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Aviral Vaid , De'an Wei , Erik Bitzek , Samaneh Nasiri , Michael Zaiser

Basal slip acts as a secondary deformation mode in hexagonal close-packed titanium and becomes one of the primary mechanisms in titanium alloyed with simple metals. As these solute elements also lead to a pronounced reduction of the energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Piotr Kwasniak , Emmanuel Clouet

The plasticity transition at the yield strength of a crystal typically signifies the tendency of dislocation defects towards relatively unrestricted motion. For an isolated dislocation the motion is in the slip plane with velocity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Péter Dusán Ispánovity , Stefanos Papanikolaou , István Groma

Discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP) calculations are carried out to investigate the response of a single crystal contacted by a rigid sinusoidal asperity under sliding loading conditions to look for causes of microstructure change in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Yilun Xu , Daniel S. Balint , Christian Greiner , Daniele Dini

We generalize, and then use, a recently introduced formalism to study thermal fluctuations of atomic displacements in several two and three dimensional crystals. We study both close packed as well as open crystals with multi atom bases.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Pankaj Popli , Sayantani Kayal , Peter Sollich , Surajit Sengupta