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We develop a microscopic theory of the scattering, transmission, and sticking of 4He atoms impinging on a superfluid 4He slab at near normal incidence, and inelastic neutron scattering from the slab. The theory includes coupling between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. E. Campbell , E. Krotscheck , M. Saarela

In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate elementary dislocation properties in a Co-free high entropy (HEA) model alloy ($Cr_{15}Fe_{46}Mn_{17}Ni_{22}$ at. %) in comparison with a model alloy representative…

Quasicrystals (QCs) are a class of aperiodic ordered structures that emerge in various systems, from metallic alloys to soft matter and driven non-equilibrium systems. Within a mesoscale theory based on slowly-varying complex amplitudes for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Marcello De Donno , Luiza Angheluta , Marco Salvalaglio

Nanoindentation was carried out on pure tungsten carbide (WC) on the basal (0001) and prismatic (1010) planes, using Berkovich and spherical indenters, in both single load and multi-load testing. The work focuses on correlating the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Hannah Zhang , Francois De Luca , Haibin Wang , Ken Mingard , Mark Gee

Most of crystalline materials exhibit a hysteresis on their deformation curve when mechanically loaded in alternating directions. This Bauschinger effect is the signature of mechanisms existing at the atomic scale and controlling the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Sylvain Queyreau , Benoit Devincre

The motion of helium crystals has been experimentally studied when the crystals fall in the superfluid liquid owing to gravity at temperatures above the roughening transitions where the whole crystal surface is in the atomically rough…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 V. L. Tsymbalenko

We study three structurally different states of nanocrystalline 316 steel and show that the state, where boundaries containing excess concentration of alloying elements are combined with mobile dislocations in grain interiors, allows…

We report an unexpected characteristic of dislocation cores in silicon. Using first-principles calculations, we show that all the stable core configurations for a non-dissociated 60$^\circ$ dislocation are sessile. The only glissile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Laurent Pizzagalli , Julien Godet , Sandrine Brochard

We study transport of interacting particles in weakly disordered media. Our one-dimensional system includes (i) disorder: the hopping rate governing the movement of a particle between two neighboring lattice sites is inhomogeneous, and (ii)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-13 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

There is a deep analogy between the physics of crystalline solids and the behavior of superfluids, dating back to pioneering work of Phillip Anderson, Paul Martin and others. The stiffness to shear deformations in a periodic crystal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-26 David R. Nelson , Ariel Amir

Several experimental studies have reported thermally activated behavior of the mechanical response of solid Helium-4 which does not fit into the model of thermally activated Frenkel pairs in an ideal crystal. The purpose of the present work…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Anatoly Kuklov , Emil Polturak , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Deformation band patterning in single crystals is investigated using a finite strain crystal viscoplasticity model based on the evolution of dislocation densities. In the presence of strong latent hardening and weak rate dependence, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Jean-Michel Scherer

The interaction of two screw dislocations in smectic-A liquid crystals is treated using an anharmonic correction to the elastic energy density. In the present contribution the elastic energy and the force between two screw dislocations is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Lubor Lejcek

We develop and demonstrate the first general computational tool for finite deformation static and dynamic dislocation mechanics. A finite element formulation of finite deformation (Mesoscale) Field Dislocation Mechanics theory is presented.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rajat Arora , Xiaohan Zhang , Amit Acharya

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are single phase crystals that consist of random solid solutions of multiple elements in approximately equal proportions. This class of novel materials have exhibited superb mechanical properties, such as high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Tianpeng Jiang , Yang Xiang , Luchan Zhang

We have synthesized, crystallized and studied the structural and electric transport properties of organic molecular crystals based on a rubrene derivative with {\em t}-butyl sidegroups at the 5,11 positions. Two crystalline modifications…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-03 S. Haas , A. F. Stassen , G. Schuck , K. P. Pernstich , D. J. Gundlach , B. Batlogg , U. Berens , H. -J. Kirner

Strain and rotation fields of dislocations in monolayer graphene have been mapped in a recent experiment. These fields are finite everywhere and differ from those given by linear elasticity which does not consider rotation explicitly and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio

We report a study of the temperature and stress dependence of the friction associated with a relative motion of two masses of solid $^4$He in contact. The situation where "two masses" coupled only by friction exists emerges spontaneously…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Anna Eyal , Ethan Livne , Emil Polturak

The universality class of the avalanche behavior in plastically deforming crystalline and amorphous systems has been commonly discussed, despite the fact that the microscopic defect character in each of these systems is different. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Hengxu Song , Dennis Dimiduk , Stefanos Papanikolaou

We study the elastic properties of incommensurate solid 4He in the limit of zero temperature. Specifically, we calculate the pressure dependence of the five elastic constants (C11, C12, C13, C33, and C44), longitudinal and transversal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Claudio Cazorla , Yaroslav Lutsyshyn , Jordi Boronat