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We consider discrete nonlinear hyperbolic equations on quad-graphs, in particular on the square lattice. The fields are associated to the vertices and an equation Q(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)=0 relates four fields at one quad. Integrability of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-06-12 Vsevolod E. Adler , Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

For a rational $q=u+\frac{\alpha}{d}$ with $u, \alpha, d\in \ACOBZ$ with $u\ge 0, 1\le \alpha<d$, $\gcd(\alpha, d)=1$, the \emph{generalized Hermite-Laguerre polynomials $G_q(x)$} are defined by \begin{align*} G_q(x)&=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}(\alpha…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-05 Shanta Laishram , T. N. Shorey

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

Clemm and Trebat-Leder (2014) proved that the number of quadratic number fields with absolute discriminant bounded by $x$ over which there exist elliptic curves with good reduction everywhere and rational $j$-invariant is $\gg…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-15 Benjamin Matschke , Abhijit S. Mudigonda

Let $G$ be the cyclic group of order $n$ and suppose ${\bf F}$ is a field containing a primitive $n^\text{th}$ root of unity. We consider the ring of invariants ${\bf F}[W]^G$ of a three dimensional representation $W$ of $G$ where $G…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-05-16 John C. Harris , David L. Wehlau

Motivated by a question in origami, we consider sets of points in the complex plane constructed in the following way. Let $L_\alpha(p)$ be the line in the complex plane through $p$ with angle $\alpha$ (with respect to the real axis). Given…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-15 Joe Buhler , Steve Butler , Warwick de Launey , Ron Graham

Let $k \subset {\mathbb C}$ be a number field and ${\mathcal E}$ be an elliptic curve defined over $k(t)$, the rational function field of the projective line ${\mathbb P}^1_k$, is isomorphic to the generic fiber of an elliptic surface…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Sajad Salami , Arman Shamsi Zargar

In this paper, we consider rational functions $f$ with some minor restrictions over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^n},$ where $q=p^k$ for some prime $p$ and positive integer $k$. We establish a sufficient condition for the existence of a…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-15 Avnish K. Sharma , Mamta Rani , Sharwan K. Tiwari

New method (arXiv:2104.11930) is applied to construct cubic interactions of massless spin 4 and real scalar fields. In contrast with the case of massless spin 3 fields (arXiv:2208.05700, 2209.03678, 2210.02842) the procedure requires to use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-13 P. M. Lavrov

Algebraic quantum field theory, or AQFT for short, is a rigorous analysis of the structure of relativistic quantum mechanics. It is formulated in terms of a net of operator algebras indexed by regions of a Lorentzian manifold. In several…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 H Freytes

The subset of quadratic primes {p = an^2 + bn + c : n => 1} generated by an irreducible polynomial f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c over the integers is widely believed to be an unbounded subset of prime numbers. This note provides the details of a…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-03 N. A. Carella

We propose a quantum field theory description of the X-cube model of fracton topological order. The field theory is not (and cannot be) a topological quantum field theory (TQFT), since unlike the X-cube model, TQFTs are invariant (i.e.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Kevin Slagle , Yong Baek Kim

We construct some families of quadratic fields whose class numbers are divisible by $3.$ The main tools used are a trinomial introduced by Kishi and a parametrization of Kishi and Miyake of a family of quadratic fields whose class numbers…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-21 Azizul Hoque , Kalyan Chakraborty

In this paper, we compute the unit groups and the $2$-class numbers of the Fr\"ohlich's triquadratic fields $\KK=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2},\sqrt{p},\sqrt{q})$, where $p$ and $q$ are two prime numbers such that ($p\equiv 1 \pmod8$ and $q\equiv 3…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-26 Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin

We analyse the algebras generated by free component quantum fields together with the susy generators $Q,\bar Q$. Restricting to hermitian fields we first construct the scalar field algebra from which various scalar superfields can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florin Constantinescu , Markus Gut , Gunter Scharf

Let A be a basic connected finite dimensional algebra over a field k and let Q be the ordinary quiver of A. To any presentation of A with Q and admissible relations, R. Martinez-Villa and J. A. de La Pena have associated a group called the…

表示论 · 数学 2008-09-29 Patrick Le Meur

By fully describing the lattice of subfields of some towers of number fields built by iterating square roots, we obtain infinitely many fields, each of them either contradicts Julia Robinson's problem (obtaining a JR-number $4$ which is not…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-29 Xavier Vidaux , Carlos R. Videla

In this paper, we study dilation of cyclic polytopes with the vertices defined by a generator of the simplest cubic fields. In particular, for a specific range of values, we give a precise number of the contained lattice points.

数论 · 数学 2020-11-10 Giacomo Cherubini , Pavlo Yatsyna

Algebraic quantum field theory is an approach to relativistic quantum physics, notably the theory of elementary particles, which complements other modern developments in this field. It is particularly powerful for structural analysis but…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz

In this paper we describe all subalgebras and automorphisms of simple noncommutative Jordan superalgebras $K_3(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and $D_t(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and compute the derivations of the nontrivial simple finite-dimensional…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin , Yury Popov