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Strong lensing time delay measurements provide a valuable and almost model-independent tool for cosmological investigations. In this work we recognize that they also carry information on the strength of the gravitational coupling at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Leonardo Giani , Emmanuel Frion

Traditional uncertainty relations dictate a minimal amount of noise in incompatible projective quantum measurements. However, not all measurements are projective. Weak measurements are minimally invasive methods for obtaining partial state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Jonathan T. Monroe , Nicole Yunger Halpern , Taeho Lee , Kater W. Murch

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. They would add their effects to those of gravity, and could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. Informations on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Pierre Fayet

The Qweak experiment at Jefferson Lab aims to make a 4% measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic scattering at very low $Q^2$ of a longitudinally polarized electron beam on a proton target. The experiment will measure the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Gregory S. Mitchell

Experiments on the violation of equivalence principle (EP) and solar system give a number of constraints in which any modified gravity model must satisfy them. We study these constraints on a kind of $f(R)$ gravity as $f(R) = R(1\pm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Kh. Saaidi , A. Aghamohammadi

We focus on the fact that light-pulse atom interferometers measure the atoms' acceleration with only three data points per drop. As a result, the measured effect of the gravity gradient is systematically larger than the true one, an error…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi , Raffaello Pegna

The Einstein Equivalence Principle is a fundamental principle of the theory of General Relativity. While this principle has been thoroughly tested with standard matter, the question of its validity in the Dark sector remains open. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 N. Mohapi , A. Hees , J. Larena

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) can be probed with astrophysical sources emitting simultaneously different types of neutral particles, or particles with varying energies, by testing their time of flight through the same…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 He Gao , Xue-Feng Wu , Peter Mészáros

Is there an unknown long-range force between dark matter (DM) and ordinary matters? When such a fifth force exists and in the case that it is ignored, the equivalence principle (EP) is violated apparently. The violation of EP was severely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lijing Shao

Weak measurement is a novel quantum measurement scheme, which is usually characterized by the weak value formalism. To guarantee the validity of the weak value formalism, the fidelity between the pre-selection and the post-selection should…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shengshi Pang , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

We report here the results of operation of a torsion balance with a period of $\sim 1.27 \times 10^4$ s. The analysis of data collected over a period of $\sim$115 days shows that the difference in the accelerations towards the Galactic…

The weak gravity conjecture (WGC) asserts that an Abelian gauge theory coupled to gravity is inconsistent unless it contains a particle of charge $q$ and mass $m$ such that $q \geq m/m_{\rm Pl}$. This criterion is obeyed by all known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

Massive gravity, galileon and braneworld models that modify gravity to explain cosmic acceleration utilize the nonlinear field interactions of the Vainshtein mechanism to screen fifth forces in high density regimes. These source-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Alexander V. Belikov , Wayne Hu

We study the weak equivalence principle in the context of modified dispersion relations, a prevalent approach to quantum gravity phenomenology. We find that generic modified dispersion relations violate the weak equivalence principle. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Fabian Wagner

Weak measurement is a standard measuring procedure with two changes: it is performed on pre- and post-selected quantum systems and the coupling to the measuring device is weakened. The outcomes of weak measurements, ``weak values'' are very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Lev Vaidman

The universality of free fall, the weak equivalence principle (WEP), is a cornerstone of the general theory of relativity, the most precise theory of gravity confirmed in all experiments up to date. The WEP states the equivalence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

We propose a protocol for a controlled experiment to measure a weak value of the electron's spin in a solid state device. The weak value is obtained by a two step procedure -- weak measurement followed by a strong one (post-selection),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro Romito , Yuval Gefen , Yaroslav M. Blanter

One of the cornerstones of general relativity is the equivalence principle. However, the validity of the equivalence principle has only been established on solar system scales for standard matter fields; this result cannot be assumed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Obinna Umeh , Kazuya Koyama , Robert Crittenden

It is shown that the extra coordinate of 5D induced-matter and membrane theory is related in certain gauges to the inertial rest mass of a test particle. This implies that the Weak Equivalence Principle is a geometric symmetry, valid only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Paul S. Wesson

We consider the possibility of using measurements of anomalous magnetic moments of elementary particles as a possible test of the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP). For the class non-metric theories of gravity described by the \tmu…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann