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We study constraints on f(R) dark energy models from solar system experiments combined with experiments on the violation of equivalence principle. When the mass of an equivalent scalar field degree of freedom is heavy in a region with high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Shinji Tsujikawa

"Weak measurements" -- involving a weak unitary interaction between a quantum system and a meter followed by a projective measurement -- are investigated when the system has a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We show in particular how the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 A. Matzkin

The CPT theorem and the Weak Equivalence Principle are foundational principles on which the standard description of the fundamental interactions is based. The validity of such basic principles should be tested using the largest possible…

That gravitation can be understood as purely metric phenomenon depends crucially on the validity of a number of hypotheses which are summarised by the Einstein Equivalence Principle, the least well tested part of which being the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Domenico Giulini

In light of recent experimental proposals to measure the free fall acceleration of antihydrogen in the earth's gravitational field, we investigate the bounds that existing experiments place on any asymmetry between the free fall of matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Daniele S. M. Alves , Martin Jankowiak , Prashant Saraswat

We generalize the derivation of Leggett-Garg inequalities to systematically treat a larger class of experimental situations by allowing multi-particle correlations, invasive detection, and ambiguous detector results. Furthermore, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 J. Dressel , C. J. Broadbent , J. C. Howell , A. N. Jordan

Studying the violation of parity and time-reversal invariance in atomic systems has proven to be a very effective means for testing the electroweak theory at low energy and searching for physics beyond it. Recent developments in both atomic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 B. M. Roberts , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We address the old question of whether or not a uniformly accelerated charged particle radiates, and consequently, if weak equivalence principle is violated by electrodynamics. We show that radiation has different meanings; some absolute,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Shariati , M. Khorrami

Main theoretical approaches to weak radiative hyperon decays are briefly reviewed. It is emphasized that only approaches with great predictive power should be seriously considered when seeking a resolution of the puzzle presented by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Zenczykowski

The MICROSCOPE space mission aims to test the Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of $10^{-15}$. The drag-free micro-satellite will orbit around the Earth and embark a differential electrostatic accelerometer including two cylindrical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Emilie Hardy , Agnès Levy , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul , Gilles Métris

Analyses of laser ranges to the Moon provide increasingly stringent limits on any violation of the Equivalence Principle (EP); they also enable several very accurate tests of relativistic gravity. We report the results of our recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Dale H. Boggs

We derive schemes to measure the so-called weak values of quantum system observables by coupling of the system to a qubit meter system. We highlight, in particular, the meaning of the imaginary part of the weak values, and show how it can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shengjun Wu , Klaus Mølmer

We address the issue of how to properly treat, and in a more general setting, the concept of a weak value of a weak measurement in quantum mechanics. We show that for this purpose, one must take in account the effects of the measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 A. C. Lobo , C. A. Ribeiro

Weak measurements have an increasing number of applications in contemporary quantum mechanics. They were originally described as a weak interaction that slightly entangled the translational degrees of freedom of a particle to its spin,…

Deviations from relativity are tightly constrained by numerous experiments. A class of unmeasured and potentially large violations is presented that can be tested in the laboratory only via weak gravity couplings. Specialized highly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Alan Kostelecky , Jay Tasson

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is one of the foundations of the theory of General Relativity and several alternative theories of gravitation predict violations of the EEP. Experimental constraints on this fundamental principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 P. Delva , A. Hees , S. Bertone , E. Richard , P. Wolf

We discuss the validity of general relativity at low-energy and relate the threshold below which the theory breaks down with the observed value of the cosmological constant. This suggests the existence of a mass scale of ${\cal O}(10^{-3})…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Orfeu Bertolami

Most theories that predict time and/or space variation of fundamental constants also predict violations of the Weak Equivalence Principle. In 2004 Khoury and Weltman proposed the so called chameleon field arguing that it could help avoiding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Marcelo Salgado , Daniel Sudarsky , Héctor Vucetich

Explosive astrophysical transients at cosmological distances can be used to place precision tests of the basic assumptions of relativity theory, such as Lorentz invariance, the photon zero-mass hypothesis, and the weak equivalence principle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

The computation of the phase shift in a symmetric atom interferometer in the presence of a gravitational field is reviewed. The difference of action-phase integrals between the two paths of the interferometer is zero for any Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Peter Wolf , Luc Blanchet , Christian J. Bordé , Serge Reynaud , Christophe Salomon , Clande Cohen-Tannoudji
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