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We consider the bifurcation problem $u'' + \lambda u = N(u)$ with two point boundary conditions where $N(u)$ is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue $\lambda$. We give a variational characterization of the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

We study some examples when there is actually an equality in the linear algebra bound. When the vectors considered span in fact the entire space. We would like to point out that in some cases this provides some interesting extra information…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-14 Gábor Hegedüs , Lajos Rónyai

A bounded measurable set $\Omega$, of Lebesgue measure 1, in the real line is called spectral if there is a set $\Lambda$ of real numbers ("frequencies") such that the exponential functions $e_\lambda(x) = \exp(2\pi i \lambda x)$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-02-22 Alex Iosevich , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

The max-plus algebra $\mathbb{R}\cup \{-\infty \}$ is a semiring with the two operations: addition $a \oplus b := \max(a,b)$ and multiplication $a \otimes b := a + b$. Roots of the characteristic polynomial of a max-plus matrix are called…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 Yuki Nishida , Sennosuke Watanabe , Yoshihide Watanabe

In this work we introduce the notion of an angular spectrum for a linear discrete time nonautonomous dynamical system. The angular spectrum comprises all accumulation points of longtime averages formed by maximal principal angles between…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-12 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Thorsten Hüls

Second order nonlinear eigenvalue problems are considered for which the spectrum is an interval. The boundary conditions are of Robin and Dirichlet type. The shape and the number of solutions are discussed by means of a phase plane…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-11 Catherine Bandle , Simon Stingelin , Alfred Wagner

We consider the dynamical stability of periodic solutions of integrable equations with 2x2 Lax pairs. We construct the eigenfunctions and hence the Floquet discriminant for such Lax pairs. The boundedness of the eigenfunctions determines…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Jeremy Upsal , Bernard Deconinck

We present necessary and sufficient criteria for a max-algebraic supereigenvector, i.e., a solution of the system $A\otimes\textbf{x}\geq\textbf{x}$ with $A\in\overline{\mathbb{R}}^{n\times n}$ in max-plus algebra, to be an extremal. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-29 Sergei Sergeev , Hui-li Wang

An eigenvalue problem relevant for non-linear sigma model with singular metric is considered. We prove the existence of a non-degenerate pure point spectrum for all finite values of the size R of the system. In the infrared (IR) regime…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Fateev , E. Onofri

I revisit the so called "bispectral problem" introduced in a joint paper with Hans Duistermaat a long time ago, allowing now for the differential operators to have matrix coefficients and for the eigenfunctions, and one of the eigenvalues,…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-07-25 F. Alberto Grünbaum

In a previous paper, we have given an algebraic model to the set of intervals. Here, we apply this model in a linear frame. We define a notion of diagonalization of square matrices whose coefficients are intervals. But in this case, with…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-29 Nicolas Goze

M.Levitin and E.Shargorodsky purposed in a recent article, [math.SP/0212087], the use of the so called ``second order relative spectrum'', to find eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators in gaps of the essential spectrum. Let $M$ be a…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Lyonell Boulton

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

Extremal problems involving independent sets are much studied. Two of the most important extremal problems in this context are concerned with the sharp upper bounds for the number of independent sets of fixed size and the independence…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-22 Kristina Dedndreaj

The eigenvalue problem for a linear function L centers on solving the eigen-equation Lx = rx. This paper generalizes the eigenvalue problem from a single linear function to an iterated function system F consisting of possibly an infinite…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-04-29 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

This paper is a didactic commentary (a transcription with variations) to the paper of S.R. Foguel {\it Finite Dimensional Perturbations in Banach Spaces}. Addressed, mainly: postgraduates and related readers. Subject: Suppose we have two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Sergej A. Choroszavin

We prove that the spectrum of every Rota-Baxter operator of weight $\lambda$ on a unital algebraic (not necessarily associative) algebra over a field of characteristic zero is a subset of $\{0,-\lambda\}$. For a finite-dimensional unital…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-20 Vsevolod Gubarev

In this paper, we consider self-adjoint difference equations of the form -\Delta(a_{n-1}\Delta y_{n-1})+b_{n}y_{n}=\lambda y_{n},n=0,1,...\label{eq:abstract} where $a_{n-1}>0$ for all $n\ge0$ and $b_{n}$ are real and $\lambda$ is complex.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-08-28 Dale T. Smith

We will study the generalized Steklov Robin eigensystem (with possibly matrices weights) in which the spectral parameter is both in the system and on the boundary. We prove the existence of of an increasing unbounded sequence of eigenvalues…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-19 Alzaki Fadlallah

We show that for a given set $\Lambda$ of $nk$ distinct real numbers $\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \ldots, \lambda_{nk}$ and $k$ graphs on $n$ nodes, $G_0, G_1,\ldots,G_{k-1}$, there are real symmetric $n\times n$ matrices $A_s$, $s=0,1,\ldots,…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-06-04 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Peter Lancaster