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Machine learning relies on the assumption that unseen test instances of a classification problem follow the same distribution as observed training data. However, this principle can break down when machine learning is used to make important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Moritz Hardt , Nimrod Megiddo , Christos Papadimitriou , Mary Wootters

In evolutionary game theory, repeated two-player games are used to study strategy evolution in a population under natural selection. As the evolution greatly depends on the interaction structure, there has been growing interests in studying…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Colin Cooper , Martin Dyer , Velumailum Mohanaraj

The hat guessing number of a graph is a parameter related to the hat guessing game for graphs introduced by Winkler. In this paper, we show that graphs of sufficiently large hat guessing number must contain arbitrary trees and arbitrarily…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-08 Peter Bradshaw

The class of passable games was recently introduced by Selinger as a class of combinatorial games that are suitable for modelling monotone set coloring games such as Hex. In a monotone set coloring game, the players alternately color the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Eric Demer , Peter Selinger , Kyle Wang

Often, a given selection game studied in the literature has a known dual game. In dual games, a winning strategy for a player in either game may be used to create a winning strategy for the opponent in the dual. For example, the Rothberger…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-01 Steven Clontz

It is sometimes the case that one solution concept in game theory is equivalent to applying another solution concept to a modified version of the game. In such cases, does it make sense to study the former separately (as it applies to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Vincent Conitzer

This article presents an overview of computability logic -- the game-semantically constructed logic of interactive computational tasks and resources. There is only one non-overview, technical section in it, devoted to a proof of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Dots-and-Boxes is a child's game which remains analytically unsolved. We implement and evolve artificial neural networks to play this game, evaluating them against simple heuristic players. Our networks do not evaluate or predict the final…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lex Weaver , Terry Bossomaier

In robot games on Z, two players add integers to a counter. Each player has a finite set from which he picks the integer to add, and the objective of the first player is to let the counter reach 0. We present an exponential-time algorithm…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-05 Arjun Arul , Julien Reichert

The recent popularity of Wordle has revived interest in guessing games. We develop a general method for finding optimal strategies for guessing games while avoiding an exhaustive search. Our main contributions are several theorems that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Michael Cunanan , Michael Thielscher

We present a general computation model inspired in the notion of information hiding in software engineering. This model has the form of a game which we call quiz game. It allows in a uniform way to prove exponential lower bounds for several…

We study the applicability of quantum algorithms in computational game theory and generalize some results related to Subtraction games, which are sometimes referred to as one-heap Nim games. In quantum game theory, a subset of Subtraction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Dmitry Kravchenko , Kamil Khadiev , Danil Serov , Ruslan Kapralov

The game of Tetris is an important benchmark for research in artificial intelligence and machine learning. This paper provides a historical account of the algorithmic developments in Tetris and discusses open challenges. Handcrafted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Simón Algorta , Özgür Şimşek

Advanced persistent threats (APT) combine a variety of different attack forms ranging from social engineering to technical exploits. The diversity and usual stealthiness of APT turns them into a central problem of contemporary practical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Stefan Rass , Sandra König , Stefan Schauer

Hedge has been proposed as an adaptive scheme, which guides an agent's decision in resource selection and distribution problems that can be modeled as a multi-armed bandit full information game. Such problems are encountered in the areas of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Miltiades E. Anagnostou , Maria A. Lambrou

We perform laboratory experiments to elucidate the role of historical information in games involving human coordination. Our approach follows prior work studying human network coordination using the task of graph coloring. We first motivate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Manuel Cebrian , Ramamohan Paturi , Daniel Ricketts

Recent years have witnessed significant advances in technologies and services in modern network applications, including smart grid management, wireless communication, cybersecurity as well as multi-agent autonomous systems. Considering the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Tao Li , Guanze Peng , Quanyan Zhu , Tamer Basar

We consider a variation of a cops and robbers game in which the cop---here referred to as "hunter"---is not constrained by the graph but must play in the dark against a "mole." We characterize the graphs---which we will call…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-15 Natasha Komarov , Peter Winkler

We consider a variation of the prototype combinatorial-optimisation problem known as graph-colouring. Our optimisation goal is to colour the vertices of a graph with a fixed number of colours, in a way to maximise the number of different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alessandro Pelizzola , Marco Pretti , Jort van Mourik

Playing repeated matrix games (RMG) while maximizing the cumulative returns is a basic method to evaluate multi-agent learning (MAL) algorithms. Previous work has shown that $UCB$, $M3$, $S$ or $Exp3$ algorithms have good behaviours on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Bruno Bouzy , Marc Métivier , Damien Pellier