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We prove that every triangle-free graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ has list chromatic number at most $(1+o(1))\frac{\Delta}{\ln \Delta}$. This matches the best-known bound for graphs of girth at least 5. We also provide a new proof that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-02 Michael Molloy

A graph is (m, k)-colourable if its vertices can be coloured with m colours such that the maximum degree of any subgraph induced on ver- tices receiving the same colour is at most k. The k-defective chromatic number for a graph is the least…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-20 Nirmala Achuthan , N. R. Achuthan , G. Keady

We prove that every planar triangle-free graph on $n$ vertices has fractional chromatic number at most $3-\frac{1}{n+1/3}$.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-24 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jean-Sébastien Sereni , Jan Volec

A variety of powerful extremal results have been shown for the chromatic number of triangle-free graphs. Three noteworthy bounds are in terms of the number of vertices, edges, and maximum degree given by Poljak \& Tuza (1994), and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

Let G be a triangle-free graph with maximum degree \delta(G). We show that the chromatic number \c{hi}(G) is less than 67(1 + o(1))\delta/ log \delta.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-13 Mohammad Shoaib Jamall

We prove that every subcubic triangle-free graph has fractional chromatic number at most 14/5, thus confirming a conjecture of Heckman and Thomas [A new proof of the independence ratio of triangle-free cubic graphs. Discrete Math. 233…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jean-Sébastien Sereni , Jan Volec

A graph with chromatic number $k$ is called $k$-chromatic. Using computational methods, we show that the smallest triangle-free 6-chromatic graphs have at least 32 and at most 40 vertices. We also determine the complete set of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-02 Jan Goedgebeur

We prove that every triangle-free graph of tree-width t has chromatic number at most ceil((t + 3)/2), and demonstrate that this bound is tight. The argument also establishes a connection between coloring graphs of tree-width t and on-line…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-12 Zdeněk Dvořák , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

Problem of finding an optimal upper bound for the chromatic no. of even 3K1-free graphs is still open and pretty hard. Here we prove Borodin & Kostochka Conjecture for 4K1-free graphs G i.e. If maximum degree of a {4 Times K1}-free graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-08 Medha Dhurandhar

Problem of finding an optimal upper bound for the chromatic no. of 3K1-free graphs is still open and pretty hard. It was proved by Choudum et al that an upper bound on the chromatic no. of {3K1, K1+C4}-free graphs, is 2{\omega}. We improve…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-18 Medha Dhurandhar

Paul Erd\H{o}s suggested the following problem: Determine or estimate the number of maximal triangle-free graphs on $n$ vertices. Here we show that the number of maximal triangle-free graphs is at most $2^{n^2/8+o(n^2)}$, which matches the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-30 József Balogh , Šárka Petříčková

We prove that up to two exceptions, every connected subcubic triangle-free graph has fractional chromatic number at most 11/4. This is tight unless further exceptional graphs are excluded, and improves the known bound on the fractional…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Zdeněk Dvořák , Bernard Lidický , Luke Postle

Heckman and Thomas conjectured that the fractional chromatic number of any triangle-free subcubic graph is at most 14/5. Improving on estimates of Hatami and Zhu and of Lu and Peng, we prove that the fractional chromatic number of any…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-02 David Ferguson , Tomáš Kaiser , Daniel Král'

A graph $G$ is said to be ISK4-free if it does not contain any subdivision of $K_4$ as an induced subgraph. In this paper, we propose new upper bounds for chromatic number of ISK4-free graphs and $\{$ISK4, triangle$\}$-free graphs.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ngoc Khang Le

Let $G$ be any triangle-free graph with maximum degree $\Delta\leq 3$. Staton proved that the independence number of $G$ is at least 5/14n. Heckman and Thomas conjectured that Staton's result can be strengthened into a bound on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-26 Linyuan Lu , Xing Peng

We consider the structure of $H$-free subgraphs of graphs with high minimal degree. We prove that for every $k>m$ there exists an $\epsilon:=\epsilon(k,m)>0$ so that the following holds. For every graph $H$ with chromatic number $k$ from…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-20 Noga Alon , Clara Shikhelman

The distinguishing chromatic number of a graph $G$ is the smallest number of colors needed to properly color the vertices of $G$ so that the trivial automorphism is the only symmetry of $G$ that preserves the coloring. We investigate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-27 Michael D. Barrus , Jean Guillaume , Benjamin Lantz

Problem of finding an optimal upper bound for a chromatic no. of 3K1-free graphs is still open and pretty hard. Here we find a tight chromatic upper bound for {3K1, C5}-free graphs. We prove that if G is {3K1, C5}-free, then the chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-02 Medha Dhurandhar

We introduce a new method for computing bounds on the independence number and fractional chromatic number of classes of graphs with local constraints, and apply this method in various scenarios. We establish a formula that generates a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-26 François Pirot , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

The classical Andr\'{a}sfai-Erd\H{o}s-S\'{o}s theorem considers the chromatic number of $K_{r + 1}$-free graphs with large minimum degree, and in the case $r = 2$ says that any $n$-vertex triangle-free graph with minimum degree greater than…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-22 Freddie Illingworth
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