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Metal-semiconductor contacts are a pillar of modern semiconductor technology. Historically, their microscopic understanding has been hampered by the inability of traditional analytical and numerical methods to fully capture the complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Daniele Stradi , Umberto Martinez , Anders Blom , Mads Brandbyge , Kurt Stokbro

We numerically study the non-local transport signature in Weyl semimetal as a test for interconnectedness of the surface states, using a recursive Green's function method. We drive a current using two leads connected on the same surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Keshav Pareek , Arijit Kundu

We use the effective-mass approximation and the density-functional theory with the local-density approximation for modeling two-dimensional nano-structures connected phase-coherently to two infinite leads. Using the non-equilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Ville Havu , Martti Puska , Risto Nieminen

We calculate the conductance through double junctions of the type M(inf.)-Sn-Mm-Sn-M(inf.) and triple junctions of the type M(inf.)-Sn-Mm-Sn-Mm-Sn-M(inf.), where M(inf.) are semi-infinite metallic electrodes, Sn are 'n' layers of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 J. Peralta-Ramos , A. M. Llois

The methods of non-equilibrium thermodynamics of systems with an interface have been applied to the study of transport processes in semiconductor junctions. A complete phenomenological model for drift-diffusion processes in a junction has…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gabriel Gomila , Miguel Rubi

We present a detailed treatment of the nonequilibrium Green's function method for thermal transport due to atomic vibrations in nanostructures. Some of the key equations, such as self-energy and conductance with nonlinear effect, are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Jian-Sheng Wang , Nan Zeng , Jian Wang , Chee Kwan Gan

Electronic properties of heterostructures in which a finite number of Mott-insulator layers are sandwiched by semi-infinite metallic leads are investigated by using the dynamical-mean-field method combined with the Keldysh Green's function…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Satoshi Okamoto

We calculate interface states in semiconductor heterostructures with band inversion using a Green function approach and the so called {\em point interaction potentials}. Effects of external fields can be included in a straightforward…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Dominguez-Adame

In weakly interacting organic semiconductors, static and dynamic disorder often have an important impact on transport properties. Describing charge transport in these systems requires an approach that correctly takes structural and…

We derive a closed equation of motion for the one particle density matrix of a quantum system coupled to multiple baths using the Redfield master equation combined with a mean-field approximation. The steady-state solution may be found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Zekun Zhuang , Jaime Merino , J. B. Marston

We investigate transport of spinless fermions through a single site dot junction of M one-dimensional quantum wires. The semi-infinite wires are described by a tight-binding model. Each wire consists of two parts: the non-interacting leads…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. Barnabe-Theriault , A. Sedeki , V. Meden , K. Schoenhammer

Stationary electric transport in semiconductor nanostructures is studied by the method of nonequilibrium Green functions. In the case of sequential tunneling the results are compared with density matrix theory, providing almost identical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Andreas Wacker

Effect of surface pair breaking, entirely neglected by M. Samanta and S. Datta [Phys. Rev. B v. 57, 10972 (1998)], is quite important in considering surface (or interface) quasiparticle bound states and associated characteristics of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Barash , A. A. Svidzinsky

The methods of non-equilibrium thermodynamics of systems with an interface have been applied to the study of thermionic emission processes in abrupt semiconductor junctions, including the effects of surface states . Our analysis covers…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Gomila , A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

Electron transfer processes at molecule-semiconductor interfaces involve a complex mixture of thermionic, tunneling and hopping events. Traditionally these processes have been modeled in a piece-meal fashion, relying on phenomenological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Archana Bahuguna , Fernanda Camacho-Alanis , Riya Shergill , Smitha Vasudevan , Avik Ghosh , Nathan Swami

We present a unified transport theory of hybrid structures, in which a confined normal state ($N$) sample is sandwiched between two leads each of which can be either a ferromagnet ($F$) or a superconductor ($S$) via tunnel barriers. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Y. Zeng , Baowen Li , F. Claro

Topological nodal-line semimetals are always characterized by the drumhead surface states at the open boundaries. In this paper we first derive an analytical expression for the surface Green's function of a nodal-line semimetal. By making…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Jun-Jie Fu , Shu-Tong Guan , Jiao Xie , Jin An

We study transport through interfaces in topological nodal-line semimetals, focusing on two geometries: a single interface between two large samples, one nodal-line semimetal and one metal, and an infinite nodal-line semimetal slab in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Mattia Rudi , Alessandro De Martino , Kristof Moors , Domenico Giuliano , Francesco Buccheri

We present an application of a new formalism to treat the quantum transport properties of fully interacting nanoscale junctions. We consider a model single-molecule nanojunction in the presence of two kinds of electron-vibron interactions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-08 H. Ness , L. K. Dash

On the basis of the Keldysh method of non-equilibrium systems, we develop a theory of electron tunneling in normal-metal/superconductor junctions. By using the tunneling Hamiltonian model (being appropriate for the tight-binding systems),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xin-Zhong Yan , Hongwei Zhao , Chia-Ren Hu
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