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Let Delta be a random spherical triangle (meaning that vertices are independent and uniform on the unit sphere). A closed-form expression for the area density of Delta has been known since 1867; a complicated integral expression for the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-22 Steven R. Finch , Antonia J. Jones

In a previous work, a simple approach to derive the jamming packing fraction of a hard-sphere mixture from the knowledge of the random close-packing fraction of the monocomponent system was proposed. Now, an extension of that approach is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro

Shortly after the determination of the first protein x-ray crystal structures, researchers analyzed their cores and reported packing fractions $\phi \approx 0.75$, a value that is similar to close packing equal-sized spheres. A limitation…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-04-06 Jennifer C. Gaines , W. Wendell Smith , Lynne Regan , Corey S. O'Hern

We use numerical simulations in a Lambda CDM cosmology to model density profiles in a set of 16 dark matter haloes with resolutions of up to 7 million particles within the virial radius. These simulations allow us to follow robustly the…

The classical integral cross sections of large superfluid 4He_N droplets and the number of atoms in the droplets (N=10^3-10^4) have been measured in molecular beam scattering experiments. These measurements are found to be in good agreement…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jan Harms , J. Peter Toennies , Franco Dalfovo

Supergroups of some hyperbolic space groups are classified as a continuation of our former works. Fundamental domains will be integer parts of truncated tetrahedra belonging to families F1 - F4, for a while, by the notation of E. Moln\'{a}r…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Emil Molnár , Milica Stojanović , Jenő Szirmai

Among the family of hard convex lens-shaped particles (lenses), the one with aspect ratio equal to 2/3 is `optimal' in the sense that the maximally random jammed (MRJ) packings of such lenses achieve the highest packing fraction $\phi_{\rm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Giorgio Cinacchi , Salvatore Torquato

A series of electronic and structural transitions are predicted in molten lithium from first principles. A new phase with tetrahedral local order characteristic of $sp^3$ bonded materials and poor electrical conductivity is found at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Isaac Tamblyn , Jean-Yves Raty , Stanimir A. Bonev

In this paper, we present the first nontrivial lower bound on the translative covering density of tetrahedra. To this end, we show the lower bound, in any translative covering of tetrahedra, on the density relative to a given cube. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-16 Yiming Li , Miao Fu , Yuqin Zhang

We determine the optimal horoball packing densities for Koszul-type Coxeter simplex tilings in hyperbolic $3$-space. Using a parametrization of horoballs by the Busemann function and the symmetry of the tilings, we obtain families of…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-02 Robert T. Kozma , Jenő Szirmai

We investigate the degree of $\alpha$ ($^4$He nucleus) clustering in the ground-state density profiles of $^{44}$Ti and $^{52}$Ti. Two types of density distributions, shell- and cluster-model configurations, are generated fully…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 W. Horiuchi , N. Itagaki

We provide a tight result for a fundamental problem arising from packing squares into a circular container: The critical density of packing squares into a disk is $\delta=\frac{8}{5\pi}\approx 0.509$. This implies that any set of (not…

The densest local packings of N identical nonoverlapping spheres within a radius Rmin(N) of a fixed central sphere of the same size are obtained using a nonlinear programming method operating in conjunction with a stochastic search of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. B. Hopkins , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

Dense packings of hard particles have important applications in many fields, including condensed matter physics, discrete geometry and cell biology. In this paper, we employ a stochastic search implementation of the Torquato-Jiao…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Steven Atkinson , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato

In an old paper of the author the thinnest five-neighbour packing of translates of a convex disc (different from a parallelogram) was determined. The minimal density was $3/7$, and was attained for a certain packing of triangles. In that…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-07-06 Endre Makai

The smallest maximum kissing-number Voronoi polyhedron of 3d spheres is the icosahedron and the tetrahedron is the smallest volume that can show up in Delaunay tessalation. No periodic lattice is consistent with either and hence these dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. van Meel , D. Frenkel , P. Charbonneau

The densest local packings of N three-dimensional identical nonoverlapping spheres within a radius Rmin(N) of a fixed central sphere of the same size are obtained for selected values of N up to N = 1054. In the predecessor to this paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Adam B. Hopkins , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

We analyze the general problem of determining optimally dense packings, in a Euclidean or hyperbolic space, of congruent copies of some fixed finite set of bodies. We are strongly guided by examples of aperiodic tilings in Euclidean space…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-07-11 Lewis Bowen , Charles Holton , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We determine putative optimal packings of regular spherical polygons via optimization on smooth manifolds. For several cases, we establish maximality by extending the Lov\'asz theta number to Cayley graphs on the special orthogonal group…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-24 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Andreas Spomer , Frank Vallentin

We study the problem of high-dimensional multiple packing in Euclidean space. Multiple packing is a natural generalization of sphere packing and is defined as follows. Let $ N>0 $ and $ L\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge2} $. A multiple packing is a set…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-11-10 Yihan Zhang , Shashank Vatedka