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This course introduces the use of semigroup methods in the solution of linear and nonlinear (quasi-linear) hyperbolic partial differential equations, with particular application to wave equations and Hermitian hyperbolic systems. Throughout…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horst R. Beyer

We introduce a model of molecular evolution in which the fitness of an individual depends both on its own and on the parent's genotype. The model can be solved by means of a nonlinear mapping onto the standard quasispecies model. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claus O. Wilke

The dynamics of recombination in genetics leads to an interesting nonlinear differential equation, which has a natural generalization to a measure valued version. The latter can be solved explicitly under rather general circumstances. It…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-15 Michael Baake

We present stochastic, finite-population formulations of the Crow-Kimura and Eigen models of quasispecies theory, for fitness functions that depend in an arbitrary way on the number of mutations from the wild type. We include back mutations…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-02-23 Jeong-Man Park , Enrique Munoz , Michael W. Deem

We explore some aspects of the relationship between biological evolution processes and the mathematical theory of records. For Eigen's quasispecies model with an uncorrelated fitness landscape, we show that the evolutionary trajectories…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Joachim Krug , Kavita Jain

The paper concerns boundary value problems for general nonautonomous first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems in a strip. We construct small global classical solutions, assuming that the right hand sides are small. In the case that all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Irina Kmit , Lutz Recke , Viktor Tkachenko

The 3-dimensional (3D) structure of the genome is of significant importance for many cellular processes. In this paper, we study the problem of reconstructing the 3D structure of chromosomes from Hi-C data of diploid organisms, which poses…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-05-30 Diego Cifuentes , Jan Draisma , Oskar Henriksson , Annachiara Korchmaros , Kaie Kubjas

The concept of fitness is introduced, and a simple derivation of the Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection (which states that the average fitness of a population increases if its variance is nonzero) is given. After a short discussion of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luca Peliti

Using a new presentation for partition algebras (J. Algebraic Combin. 37(3):401-454, 2013), we derive explicit combinatorial formulae for the seminormal representations of the partition algebras. These results generalise to the partition…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-07-04 John Enyang

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a quasilinear degenerate parabolic stochastic partial differential equation driven by a cylindrical Wiener process. In particular, we adapt the notion of kinetic formulation and kinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Arnaud Debussche , Martina Hofmanová , Julien Vovelle

A simple analytical framework to study the molecular quasispecies evolution of finite populations is proposed, in which the population is assumed to be a random combination of the constiyuent molecules in each generation,i.e., linkage…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Domingos Alves , J. F. Fontanari

We emphasize intertwining relations as a universal tool in constructing one-dimensional quasi-exactly solvable operators and offer their possible generalization to the multidimensional case. Considered examples include all quasi-exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Klishevich

Motivated by structured parasite populations in aquaculture we consider a class of size-structured population models, where individuals may be recruited into the population with distributed states at birth. The mathematical model which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Darren Green , Peter Hinow

The general conditions under which the quadratic, uniform and monotonic convergence in the quasilinearization method of solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations could be proved are formulated and elaborated. The generalization of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Mandelzweig , F. Tabakin

We study evolution equations with non-self-adjoint generators, for example the convection-diffusion equation. Spectral expansions are not a reliable method of solving such equations, because they are so ill-conditioned. We introduce a new…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

This paper investigates two classes of quasilinear and essentially nonlinear integral equations with a sum-difference kernel on the half-line. Such equations arise in various areas of physics, including the theory of radiative transfer in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 A. Kh. Khachatryan , Kh. A. Khachatryan , H. S. Petrosyan

We investigate classifications of quasitrivial semigroups defined by certain equivalence relations. The subclass of quasitrivial semigroups that preserve a given total ordering is also investigated. In the special case of finite semigroups,…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-21 Jimmy Devillet , Jean-Luc Marichal , Bruno Teheux

Describing the evolution of a population of genomes evolving in a complex fitness landscape is generally very hard. We here introduce an approximate Gaussian closure scheme to characterize analytically the statistics of a genomic population…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Eugenio Mauri , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

We study the simple genetic algorithm with a ranking selection mechanism (linear ranking or tournament). We denote by $\ell$ the length of the chromosomes, by $m$ the population size, by $p_C$ the crossover probability and by $p_M$ the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-24 Raphaël Cerf

I recently proposed a method of bosonization valid for systems of an even number of fermions whose partition function is dominated at low energy by bosonic composites. This method respects all symmetries, in particular fermion number…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. Palumbo