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The classic evolution equations for potential flow on the free surface of a fluid flow are not closed because the pressure and the vertical velocity dynamics are not specified on the free surface. Moreover, their wave dynamics does not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Dan Crisan , Darryl D. Holm , Oliver D. Street

We consider a scalar particle in a background formed by two counter-propagating plane waves. Two cases are studied: i) dynamics at a magnetic node and ii) zero initial transverse canonical momentum. The Lorentz and Klein-Gordon equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 B. King , H. Hu

The no-pumping theorem refers to a Markov system that holds the detailed balance, but is subject to a time-periodic external field. It states that the time-averaged probability currents nullify in the steady periodic (Floquet) state,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Narek H. Martirosyan

Nonergodic Brownian motion is elucidated within the framework of the generalized Langevin equation. For thermal noise yielding either a vanishing or a divergent zero-frequency friction strength, the non-Markovian Browninan dynamics exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jing-Dong Bao , Yi-Zhong Zhuo , Fernando A. Oliveira , Peter Hänggi

Langevin dynamics is used to study equilibrium properties of the suspension of magnetic filaments (chains of nanoparticles permanently crosslinked with polymers). It is shown that the filament suspension generally has a larger magnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Andrey A. Kuznetsov

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in empty space seem not to produce observable effects over the motion of a charged test particle. However, when a change in the background vacuum state is implemented, as for instance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-11 V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro

In this paper, we generalize the theory of Brownian motion and the Onsager-Machlup theory of fluctuations for spatially symmetric systems to equilibrium and nonequilibrium steady-state systems with a preferred spatial direction, due to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen , Lamberto Rondoni

The problem of the equilibrium state of the charged many-particle system above dielectric surface is formulated.We consider the case of the presence of the external attractive pressing field and the case of its absence. The equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Dmytro M. Lytvynenko , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

We employ the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the mirror with perfect reflection moving in a quantum field. Within the regime of linear response in terms of a first order expansion of the mirror's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chun-Hsien Wu , Da-Shin Lee

Active Brownian motion commonly assumes spherical overdamped particles. However, self-propelled particles are often neither symmetric nor overdamped yet underlie random fluctuations from their surroundings. Active Brownian motion has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Jonas Mayer Martins , Raphael Wittkowski

It is shown that the point charge and magnetic moment of electron produce together such a field that total electromagnetic momentum has a component perpendicular to electron velocity. As a result classical electron models, having magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Melekhin

We show that the quantum stochastic unitary dynamics Langevin model for continuous in time measurements provides an exact formulation of the Heisenberg uncertainty error-disturbance principle. Moreover, as it was shown in the 80's, this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. P. Belavkin

Here we study the wave propagation and stability of general relativistic non-resistive dissipative second-order magnetohydrodynamic equations in curved space-time. We solve the Boltzmann equation for a system of particles and antiparticles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Ankit Kumar Panda , Victor Roy

Based on the fluctuation-electromagnetic theory, we have calculated tangential (frictional) and normal forces, radiation heat flux and frictional torque on a small rotating particle moving at a nonrelativistic velocity close to a smooth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

Full orbit dynamics of charged particles in a $3$-dimensional helical magnetic field in the presence of $\alpha$-stable L\'evy electrostatic fluctuations and linear friction modeling collisional Coulomb drag is studied via Monte Carlo…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Sara Moradi , Diego del-Castillo-Negrete , Johan Anderson

We discuss the fluctuation properties of equilibrium chaotic systems with constraints such as iso-kinetic and Nos\'e-Hoover thermostats. Although the dynamics of these systems does not typically preserve phase-space volumes, the average…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

We consider a generalization of the classical nonrelativistic St\"{o}rmer problem, describing the motion of charged particles in a purely magnetic dipole field, by taking into account the effects of the dissipation, assumed to be of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Raluca Mocanu

We study the Brownian motion of a charged test particle driven by quantum electromagnetic fluctuations in the vacuum region near a non-dispersive and non-absorbing dielectric half-space and calculate the mean squared fluctuations in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hongwei Yu , Xiangyun Fu , Puxun Wu

A fully consistent classical relativistic electrodynamics with spinless point charges is constructed. The classical evolution of the electromagnetic fields is governed by the nonlinear Maxwell--Born--Infeld field equations, the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

I study a model for a massive one-dimensional particle in a singular periodic potential that is receiving kicks from a gas. The model is described by a Lindblad equation in which the Hamiltonian is a Schr\"odinger operator with a periodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jeremy Thane Clark