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We analyze the interaction of lattice vibrations (phonon wave-packets) with an asymmetric kink soliton initially at rest. We employ the $\phi^6$ model in one space and one time dimensions for various lattice spacings and consider two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Danial Saadatmand , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Alidad Askari , Herbert Weigel

This work investigates twinlike scalar field models that support kinks with the same energy density and stability. We find the first order equations compatible with the equations of motion. We use them to calculate the conditions under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-04 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

In this paper, we study in detail various solutions, especially kink ones, in different nonlocal scalar field theories, whose kinetic term is described by an arbitrary non-polynomial analytic function of the d'Alembertian operator, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-22 I. Andrade , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov , P. Porfírio

Based on a positive semidefinite operator technique, exact ground states are deduced for the non-integrable conducting polymers possessing pentagon type of unit cell. The study is done in the presence of many-body spin-orbit interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Zsolt Gulacsi

The structural and electronic properties of the carbonyl sulfide dimer anion are calculated using density functional theory within a pseudopotential method. Three geometries are optimized and investigated: C2v and C2 symmetric, as well as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-16 G. Bilalbegovic

This work deals with models described by a single real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. The aim is to propose potentials that support massless minima and investigate the presence of kinklike structures that engender polynomial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-25 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes , D. C. Moreira

This paper concerns classical nonlinear scalar field models on the real line. If the potential is a symmetric double-well, such a model admits static solutions called kinks and antikinks, which are perhaps the simplest examples of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Jacek Jendrej , Michał Kowalczyk , Andrew Lawrie

A binary mixture of oppositely charged components confined to a plane such as cationic and anionic lipid bilayers may exhibit local segregation. The relative strength of the net short range interactions, which favors macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Yury S. Velichko , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We develop a modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck model which includes both the long-range Coulomb and short-range hard-sphere correlations in its free energy functional such that the model can accurately describe the ion transport in complex…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Manman Ma , Zhenli Xu , Liwei Zhang

Kohn-Sham (KS) formalism of Density Functional Theory is modified to include the systems with strong non-dynamic electron correlation. Unlike in extended KS and broken symmetry unrestricted KS formalisms, cases of both singlet-triplet and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artem Masunov

It was pointed out [Phys. Rev. C \textbf{91}, 021302(R)] that the isotope shifts of the Pb nuclei, the kink at $N=126$ in particular, can be well described by the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov calculations if a density-dependent LS interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-12 H. Nakada

We study the occupation of two electrostatically-coupled single-level quantum dots with spinless electrons as a function of gate voltage. While the total occupation of the double-dot system varies monotonically with gate voltage, we predict…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jürgen König , Yuval Gefen

In mean-field-theory bilayer graphene's massive Dirac fermion model has a family of broken inversion symmetry ground states with charge gaps and flavor dependent spontaneous inter layer charge transfers. We use a lattice Hartree-Fock model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Jeil Jung , Fan Zhang , Allan H. MacDonald

The static kink, sphaleron and kink chain solutions for a single scalar field $\phi$ in one spatial dimension are reconsidered. By integration of the Euler--Lagrange equation, or through the Bogomolny argument, one finds that each of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-07 N. S. Manton

In this paper we report a theoretical study of the static dipole polarizability of two one-dimensional structures: (a) linear carbon chains C$_{n} (n=2-10)$ and (b) ladder-like planar boron chains B$_{n} (n=4-14)$. The polarizabilities of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ayjamal Abdurahman , Alok Shukla , Gotthard Seifert

We present a lattice model for polymer solutions, explicitly incorporating interactions with a bath of solvent and cosolvent molecules. By exploiting the well-known analogy between polymer systems and the $O(n)$-vector spin model in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Davide Marcato , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Angelo Rosa

The competition between long-range and short-range interactions among holes moving in an antiferromagnet (AF), is studied within a model derived from the spin density wave picture of layered transition metal oxides. A novel numerical…

The series of nickel-oxide compounds LaNiO$_3$ (formal Ni$(d^7)$), La$_2$NiO$_4$ (formal Ni$(d^8)$) and LaNiO$_2$ (formal Ni$(d^9)$) is investigated by first-principles many-body, using a combination of density functional theory,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Frank Lechermann

We have studied the exciton states in two coupled conjugated polymer chains which are modeled individually by the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Hamiltonian and coupled by an interchain electron-transfer term. Both the intra- and inter-chain long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. G. Yu , M. W. Wu , X. S. Rao , X. Sun , A. R. Bishop

We consider a binary mixture of colloid and polymer particles with positions on a simple cubic lattice. Colloids exclude both colloids and polymers from nearest neighbor sites. Polymers are treated as effective particles that are mutually…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-18 Jose A. Cuesta , Luis Lafuente , Matthias Schmidt