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The excitonic luminescence of an isolated polydiacetylene polymer chain in its monomer matrix is studied by micro-photoluminescence. These chains behave as perfect 1D semiconducting wires with the expected 1/$\sqrt{E}$ density of states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Dubin

The exciton on a single polydiacetylene chain is considered in a Wannier approach, taking into account the surrounding polarizable medium. The electron-hole Coulomb interaction potential is explictly obtained for a quantum wire of circular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Dubin , Michel Schott

The excitonic luminescence of an isolated polydiacetylene polymer chain in its monomer matrix is studied by micro-photoluminescence. These chains behave as perfect 1D excitonic systems with the expected 1/sqrt{E} density of states between 5…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Dubin

We show that a single exciton state in an individual ordered conjugated polymer chain exhibits macroscopic quantum spatial coherence reaching tens of microns, limited by the chain length. The spatial coherence of the k=0 exciton state is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Dubin , R. Melet , T. Barisien , R. Grousson , L. Legrand , M. Schott , V. Voliotis

The Pariser-Parr-Pople Hamiltonian is used to calculate and identify the nature of the low-lying vertical transition energies of polydiacetylene. The model is solved using the density matrix renormalisation group method for a fixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alan Race , W. Barford , Robert J. Bursill

A quasi-exciton condensate is a phase characterized by quasi-long range order of an exciton (electron-hole pair) order parameter. Such a phase can arise naturally in a system of two parallel oppositely doped quantum wires, coupled by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yochai Werman , Erez Berg

We report a comprehensive first-principles study of the electronic and optical properties of recently identified exfoliable one-dimensional semiconducting materials, focusing on chalcogenide-based atomic chains derived from van der…

The scaling of exciton binding energy in semiconductor quantum wires is investigated theoretically through a non-variational, fully three-dimensional approach for a wide set of realistic state-of-the-art structures. We find that in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Rossi , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari

High-quality T-shaped quantum wires are fabricated by cleaved-edge overgrowth with the molecular beam epitaxy on the interface improved by a growth-interrupt high-temperature anneal. Characterization by micro-photoluminescence (PL) and PL…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hidefumi Akiyama , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Masahiro Yoshita , Aron Pinczuk , Ken W. West

The anisotropic nature of the new two-dimensional (2D) material phosphorene, in contrast to other 2D materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors, allows excitons to be confined in a…

Negatively and positively charged excitons are identified in the spatially-resolved photoluminescence spectra of quantum wires. We demonstrate that charged excitons are weakly localized in disordered quantum wires. As a consequence, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Otterburg , D. Y. Oberli , M. -A. Dupertuis , N. Moret , E. Pelucchi , B. Dwir , K. Leifer , E. Kapon

In quasi-1D $\pi$-conjugated polymers such as \emph{trans}-polyacetylene and polyenes, electron correlation effects determine the "reversed" excited state ordering in which the lowest two-photon $2A_{g}$ state lies below the lowest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Tista Basak , Tushima Basak , Alok Shukla

This study revisits the electroabsorption (EA) spectrum of polyacetylene, as functions of the electric field strength, isomerization degree, and light polarization states. The EA spectrum of $cis$-$(CH)_x$ reveals an oscillatory feature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Jaspal Singh Bola , Ryan M. Stolley , Prashanna Poudel , Joel S. Miller , Christoph Boheme , Z. Valy Vardeny

Exciton-polaritons in organic materials are hybrid states that result from the strong interaction of photons and the bound excitons that these materials host. Organic polaritons hold great interest for optoelectronic applications, however…

Disorder hyperuniformity (DHU) is a recently discovered exotic state of many-body systems that possess a hidden order in between that of a perfect crystal and a completely disordered system. Recently, this novel DHU state has been observed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Houlong Zhuang , Duyu Chen , Lei Liu , Ge Zhang , Yang Jiao

In these lecture notes we will consider systems in which the motion of electrons is confined to one dimension (1D). In these so-called quantum wires electron-electron interaction effects play an important role because the restricted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Sebastian Eggert

Phenyl-disubstituted polyacetylene (PDPA) is an organic semiconductor which has been studied during the last years for its efficient photo-luminescence. In contrast, the molecular geometry, providing the basis for the electronic and optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-02 Priya Sony , Alok Shukla , Claudia Ambrosch-Draxl

Excitons in low-dimensional materials behave mathematically as confined hydrogen atoms. An appealing unified description of confinement in quantum wells or wires, etc., is found by restricting space to a fractional dimension 1 < D <= 3…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Thomas Garm Pedersen

Twist-engineering of the electronic structure of van-der-Waals layered materials relies predominantly on band hybridization between layers. Band-edge states in transition-metal-dichalcogenide semiconductors are localized around the metal…

A new type of long-range ordering in the absence of translational symmetry gives rise to drastic revolution of our common knowledge in condensed matter physics. Quasicrystal, as such unconventional system, became a plethora to test our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Moon Jip Park , Hee Seung Kim , SungBin Lee
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