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A new approach for the analysis of Langevin-type stochastic processes in the presence of strong measurement noise is presented. For the case of Gaussian distributed, exponentially correlated, measurement noise it is possible to extract the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bernd Lehle

Many stochastic time series can be described by a Langevin equation composed of a deterministic and a stochastic dynamical part. Such a stochastic process can be reconstructed by means of a recently introduced nonparametric method, thus…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-01-01 J. Carvalho , F. Raischel , M. Haase , P. G. Lind

An extension and generalization of a recently presented approach for the analysis of Langevin-type stochastic processes in the presence of strong measurement noise is presented. For a stochastic process in N dimensions which is superimposed…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-10-23 B. Lehle

The stochastic properties of a Langevin-type Markov process can be extracted from a given time series by a Markov analysis. Also processes that obey a stochastically forced second order differential equation can be analyzed this way by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Bernd Lehle , Joachim Peinke

This article reports on a new approach to properly analyze time series of dynamical systems which are spoilt by the simultaneous presence of dynamical noise and measurement noise. It is shown that even strong external measurement noise as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frank Boettcher , Joachim Peinke , David Kleinhans , Rudolf Friedrich , Pedro G. Lind , Maria Haase

With the rapid increase of valuable observational, experimental and simulated data for complex systems, much efforts have been devoted to identifying governing laws underlying the evolution of these systems. Despite the wide applications of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-01 Yang Li , Yubin Lu , Shengyuan Xu , Jinqiao Duan

This letter reports on a new method of analysing experimentally gained time series with respect to different types of noise involved, namely, we show that it is possible to differentiate between dynamical and measurement noise. This method…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Siefert , J. Peinke , R. Friedrich

We describe a simple stochastic method, so-called Langevin approach, which enables one to extract evolution equations of stochastic variables from a set of measurements. Our method is parameter-free and it is based on the nonlinear Langevin…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Nico Reinke , André Fuchs , Wided Medjroubi , Pedro G. Lind , Matthias Wächter , Joachim Peinke

Starting from the simple point process model of 1/f noise we derive a stochastic nonlinear differential equation for the signal exhibiting 1/f noise in any desirably wide range of frequency. A stochastic differential equation (the general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Kaulakys , J. Ruseckas

Recovering a stochastic process from noisy ensembles of single particle trajectories (SPTs) is resolved here using the Langevin equation as a model. The massive redundancy contained in SPTs data allows recovering local parameters of the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-11-18 Nathanael Hoze , David Holcman

Recently, several powerful tools for the reconstruction of stochastic differential equations from measured data sets have been proposed [e.g. Siegert et al., Physics Letters A 243, 275 (1998); Hurn et al., Journal of Time Series Analysis…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Kleinhans , Rudolf Friedrich , Matthias Waechter , Joachim Peinke

Langevin models are frequently used to model various stochastic processes in different fields of natural and social sciences. They are adapted to measured data by estimation techniques such as maximum likelihood estimation, Markov chain…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Clemens Willers , Oliver Kamps

The Langevin algorithm is a classic method for sampling from a given pdf in a real space. In its basic version, it only requires knowledge of the gradient of the log-density, also called the score function. However, in deep learning, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Aapo Hyvärinen

This paper deals with the analysis of stochastic systems which can be described by a Langevin equation. By the method presented in this paper drift and diffusion terms of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation can be extracted from the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Siegert , R. Friedrich , J. Peinke

The measured time series from complex systems are renowned for their intricate stochastic behavior, characterized by random fluctuations stemming from external influences and nonlinear interactions. These fluctuations take diverse forms,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Pyei Phyo Lin , Matthias Wächter , Joachim Peinke , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

With the rapid increase of valuable observational, experimental and simulating data for complex systems, great efforts are being devoted to discovering governing laws underlying the evolution of these systems. However, the existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-03 Yang Li , Jinqiao Duan

Despite extensive research, time series classification and forecasting on noisy data remain highly challenging. The main difficulties lie in finding suitable mathematical concepts to describe time series and effectively separate noise from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Chandrajit Bajaj , Minh Nguyen

Many physical systems characterized by nonlinear multiscale interactions can be effectively modeled by treating unresolved degrees of freedom as random fluctuations. However, even when the microscopic governing equations and qualitative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Jared L. Callaham , Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Georgios Rigas , Steven L. Brunton

We derive a method to reconstruct Gaussian signals from linear measurements with Gaussian noise. This new algorithm is intended for applications in astrophysics and other sciences. The starting point of our considerations is the principle…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Niels Oppermann , Georg Robbers , Torsten A. Ensslin

By introducing a new stochastic integral, we investigate the energetics of classical stochastic systems driven by non-Gaussian white noises. In particular, we introduce a decomposition of the total-energy difference into the work and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Kiyoshi Kanazawa , Takahiro Sagawa , Hisao Hayakawa
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