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Stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron models have found widespread applications in computational neuroscience. Here we present results on the white-noise-driven perfect, leaky, and quadratic IF models, focusing on the spectral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 Rafael D. Vilela , Benjamin Lindner

The response of neurons is highly sensitive to the stimulus. The stimulus can be associated with a direct injection in vitro experimentation (e.g., time dependent and independent inputs); or post-synaptic potentials resulting from the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Afifurrahman , Mohd Hafiz Mohd , Farah Aini Abdullah

A population of firing neurons is expected to carry not only mean firing rate but also its fluctuation and synchrony among neurons. In order to examine this possibility, we have studied responses of neuronal ensembles to three kinds of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Hiode Hasegawa

We derive analytical formulae for the firing rate of integrate-and-fire neurons endowed with realistic synaptic dynamics. In particular we include the possibility of multiple synaptic inputs as well as the effect of an absolute refractory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-08-27 David Andrieux , Takaaki Monnai

Neurons in the intact brain receive a continuous and irregular synaptic bombardment from excitatory and inhibitory pre-synaptic neurons, which determines the firing activity of the stimulated neuron. In order to investigate the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-23 Simona Olmi , David Angulo-Garcia , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

A population of firing neurons is expected to carry information not only by mean firing rate but also by fluctuation and synchrony among neurons. In order to examine this possibility, we have studied responses of neuronal ensembles to three…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Hideo Hasegawa

An analytical description of the response properties of simple but realistic neuron models in the presence of noise is still lacking. We determine completely up to the second order the firing statistics of a single and a pair of leaky…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Ruben Moreno-Bote , Nestor Parga

One of the most important challenges in mathematical neuroscience is to properly illustrate the stochastic nature of neurons. Among different approaches, the noisy leaky integrate-and-fire and the escape rate models are probably the most…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

One of the fundamental characteristics of a nonlinear system is how it transfers correlations in its inputs to correlations in its outputs. This is particularly important in the nervous system, where correlations between spiking neurons are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Eric Shea-Brown , Kresimir Josic , Jaime de la Rocha , Brent Doiron

Even a single neuron may be able to produce significant lognormal features in its firing statistics due to noise in the charging ion current. A mathematical scheme introduced in advanced nanotechnology is relevant for the analysis of this…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Eszter A. Kish , Claes-Goran Granqvist , Andras Der , Laszlo B. Kish

Variability in neural responses is an ubiquitous phenomenon in neurons, usually modeled with stochastic differential equations. In particular, stochastic integrate-and-fire models are widely used to simplify theoretical studies. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-12 Eugenio Urdapilleta , Ines Samengo

Integrate-and-Fire (IF) is an idealized model of the spike-triggering mechanism of a biological neuron. It is used to realize the bio-inspired event-based principle of information processing in neuromorphic computing. We show that IF is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Bernhard A. Moser , Anna Werzi , Michael Lunglmayr

Activity of inhibitory neuron with delayed feedback is considered in the framework of point stochastic processes. The neuron receives excitatory input impulses from a Poisson stream, and inhibitory impulses from the feedback line with a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-09-10 Alexander K. Vidybida , Kseniya G. Kravchuk

Neurons in the nervous system are submitted to distinct sources of noise, such as ionic-channel and synaptic noise, which introduces variability in their responses to repeated presentations of identical stimuli. This motivates the use of…

Interest in understanding the interplay between noise and the response of a non-linear device cuts across disciplinary boundaries. It is as relevant for unmasking the dynamics of neurons in noisy environments as it is for designing reliable…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Cameron Sobie , Arif Babul , Rogerio de Sousa

In this paper, we propose a shot noise-based leaky integrated and firing neuron model and provide a detailed analysis of the performance of this model compared to the traditional diffusion approximated model. In theoretical neuroscience,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-05 Zihao Xu

Noise appears in the brain due to various sources, such as ionic channel fluctuations and synaptic events. They affect the activities of the brain and influence neuron action potentials. Stochastic differential equations have been used to…

In many cases, the computation of a neural system can be reduced to a receptive field, or a set of linear filters, and a thresholding function, or gain curve, which determines the firing probability; this is known as a linear/nonlinear…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-11-12 Sungho Hong , Brian N. Lundstrom , Adrienne Fairhall

Synaptic noise plays a major role in setting up coexistence of various firing patterns, but the precise mechanisms whereby these synaptic noise contributes to coexisting firing activities are subtle and remain elusive. To investigate these…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Xinyi Wang , Xiyun Zhang , Muhua Zheng , Leijun Xu , Kesheng Xu

We compute the firing rate of a leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron with stochastic conductance-based inputs in the limit when synaptic decay times are much shorter than the membrane time constant. A comparison of our analytical results…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-27 Timothy D. Oleskiw , Wyeth Bair , Eric Shea-Brown , Nicolas Brunel
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