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相关论文: Analytical evidence for quantum states in aqueous …

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We study the aqueous solution of vanadium pentoxide by using topology methods. The experiments by Zocher, Kaznacheev, and Dogic exhibited, that in the sol phases of $V_2O_5-H_2O$, the tactoid droplets of $V_2O_5$ can coalesce. In the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-07 L. V. Elnikova

Positron lifetime spectra were measured in liquid water at temperatures between 0c and 50c. The long lifetime of ortho-positronium atoms (o-Ps) determined by electron pick-off in molecular substances decreases smoothly by 10% as the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katsushige Kotera , Tadashi Saito , Taku Yamanaka

We measure the lifetime of the cesium $5^2D_{5/2}$ state using a time-resolved single-photon-counting method. We excite atoms in a hot vapor cell via an electric quadrupole transition at a wavelength of $685\,\mathrm{nm}$ and record the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 S. Pucher , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel , A. Dareau

Previous studies have shown that positron-annihilation spectroscopy is a highly sensitive probe of the electronic structure and surface composition of ligand-capped semiconductor Quantum Dots (QDs) embedded in thin films. Nature of the…

Various concentrations (8{\div}300 mmol/L) of NaCl, KCl and NaCl + KCl aqueous solutions were investigated using the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). A strong dependence of the o-Ps intensity as a function of solution…

We report the first observation of the annihilation of positronium from the 2S state. Positronium (Ps) is excited with a two-photon transition from the 1S to the 2S state where its lifetime is increased by a factor of eight compared to the…

Vanadium sesquioxide, V2O3, boasts a rich phase diagram whose description necessitates the accounting for many-body Coulomb correlations. Spectral properties of this compound have been successfully addressed within dynamical mean field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan M. Tomczak , Silke Biermann

We have measured the lifetime of the 5s5p ^3P_2 metastable state of strontium atoms by magneto-optically trapping the decayed atoms to the ground state, which allowed sensitive detection of the rare decay events. We found that the blackbody…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masami Yasuda , Hidetoshi Katori

Luminescence properties of colloidal quantum dots have found applications in imaging, light-sources, and displays. Despite wide interest, several experimental observations from these quantum dots, such as the short lifetime on the scale of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Meenakshi Khosla , Sravya Rao , Shilpi Gupta

We present an analysis of positron lifetimes in solids with unprecedented depth. Instead of modeling correlation effects with density functionals, we study positron-electron wave functions with long-range correlations included. This gives…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 K. A. Simula , J. E. Muff , I. Makkonen , N. D. Drummond

This manuscript introduces a novel method to assess tissue oxygen concentration via the quantum entanglement (QE) of photons originating from positronium which is produced within the patient's body during positron emission tomography. We…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Pawel Moskal

Electron antineutrinos are detected in organic liquid scintillator based neutrino experiments by means of the inverse beta decay, producing both a positron and a neutron. The positron may form a bound state together with an electron, called…

One of the features of the triplet state of positronium (ortho-Positronium)atoms is its relatively longer lifetime when compared to the singlet states ofpositronium (para-Positronium) atoms. The most probable decay of ortho-Positronium is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Juhi Raj , Kamil Dilski , Eryk Czerwinski

Quantum dots play a promising role in the development of novel optical and biosensing devices. In this study, we investigated steady-state and time-dependent luminescence properties of InGaP/ZnS core/shell colloidal quantum dots in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Subhasish Chatterjee , Nikesh V. Valappil , Vinod M. Menon

We present a joint theoretical and experimental investigation of the electronic and optical properties of vanadium pentoxide. Electron energy-loss spectroscopy in transmission was employed to measure the momentum-dependent loss function.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Atzkern , S. V. Borisenko , M. Knupfer , M. S. Golden , J. Fink , A. N. Yaresko , V. N. Antonov , M. Klemm , S. Horn

A very long lifetime emission with non-single exponential decay characteristic has been reported for single InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) samples, in which there exists a long-lived metastable state in the wetting layer (WL) [ACS Photonics…

Lifetimes of the $9/2^-_1$ and $3/2^-_1$ states in $^{63}$Co and the $9/2^-_1$ state in $^{65}$Co were measured using the recoil distance Doppler shift and the differential decay curve methods. The nuclei were populated by multi-nucleon…

We report on an experiment in which the fluorescence decay time of 5P levels of Rb atoms in a coated vapor cell exceeds several of milliseconds, many orders of magnitude longer than normal decay time of excited of rubidium atoms. We found…

Results of Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) and microscopic studies on simple microorganisms: brewing yeasts are presented. Lifetime of ortho - positronium (o-Ps) were found to change from 2.4 to 2.9 ns (longer lived…

The lifetime of image states, which represent a key quantity to probe the coupling of surface electronic states with the solid substrate, have been recently determined for quantum numbers $n\le 6$ on Cu(100) by using time-resolved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Chulkov , I. Sarria , V. M. Silkin , J. M. Pitarke , P. M. Echenique
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